The nurse is instructing a client who has been prescribed tetracycline (Sumycin). What should the nurse advise this client to avoid while taking this medication?

Green leafy vegetables

Sunlight

Exercise

Foods high in tyramine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.Green leafy vegetables:

There is no specific recommendation to avoid green leafy vegetables while taking tetracycline. However, it’s generally advisable to take tetracycline on an empty stomach, as certain foods and supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline if consumed concurrently. Green leafy vegetables are not typically high in these minerals, so there is no need to avoid them specifically.

B. Sunlight:

Tetracycline antibiotics, including Sumycin, can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight and UV radiation, leading to an increased risk of sunburn and photosensitivity reactions. Therefore, clients taking tetracycline should be advised to minimize sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) to reduce the risk of sunburn and skin damage.

C. Exercise:

There is no specific contraindication to exercise while taking tetracycline. In fact, regular exercise can promote overall health and well-being. However, it’s essential for clients to listen to their bodies and avoid strenuous exercise if they experience any adverse effects or symptoms while taking tetracycline or any other medication.

D. Foods high in tyramine:

Tetracycline antibiotics do not interact with tyramine-containing foods in the same way as certain other classes of antibiotics, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Therefore, there is no specific need to avoid foods high in tyramine while taking tetracycline, as tyramine-related interactions are not typically associated with tetracycline use.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ginger root:

Ginger root is well-known for its anti-nausea and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been used for centuries to alleviate motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting. Ginger works by helping to calm the stomach and alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort. Therefore, ginger root is a suitable herbal supplement for controlling nausea associated with motion sickness.

B. Garlic:

Garlic is not typically used for controlling nausea. While garlic has various health benefits, including cardiovascular and immune support, it is not known for its anti-nausea properties.

C. Kava:

Kava is an herbal supplement used for its anxiolytic and sedative effects. It is not commonly used for controlling nausea and may not be effective for alleviating symptoms of motion sickness.

D. Valerian:

Valerian is an herb primarily used for its sedative and anxiolytic properties. It is not commonly used for controlling nausea and would not be an appropriate choice for alleviating symptoms of motion sickness.

A. abdominal surgery requires starting antibiotic therapy 4 days before surgery B. a reduction of intestinal bacteria lessens the possibility of postoperative infection C. the bacteria found in the bowel cannot be destroyed after surgery D. Anesthesia makes the bowel resistant to an antibiotic after surgery

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Abdominal surgery requires starting antibiotic therapy 4 days before surgery:

This statement is not accurate. While antibiotic prophylaxis is commonly administered before certain types of surgery to prevent surgical site infections, the timing and duration of antibiotic therapy vary depending on factors such as the type of surgery, the patient’s medical history, and institutional guidelines. However, starting antibiotic therapy four days before surgery would not be standard practice for most abdominal surgeries.

B. A reduction of intestinal bacteria lessens the possibility of postoperative infection:

This statement is correct. Neomycin, as well as other antibiotics used in bowel preparation regimens, help reduce the population of intestinal bacteria. By decreasing the bacterial load in the bowel before surgery, the risk of contaminating the surgical site with harmful bacteria during the procedure is reduced, thus lowering the likelihood of postoperative infections.

C. The bacteria found in the bowel cannot be destroyed after surgery:

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that the bowel contains a complex ecosystem of bacteria that play important roles in digestion and other physiological functions, the population of intestinal bacteria can be temporarily reduced through the use of antibiotics, such as neomycin, as part of a bowel preparation regimen before surgery.

D. Anesthesia makes the bowel resistant to an antibiotic after surgery:

This statement is not accurate. Anesthesia does not render the bowel resistant to antibiotics after surgery. However, the administration of antibiotics during surgery and postoperatively may be indicated in certain cases to prevent or treat infections, particularly if the surgical procedure involves contamination of the abdominal cavity or if the patient is at increased risk of infection.

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The nurse is instructing a client who has been prescribed tetracycline (Sumycin). What should the nurse advise this client to avoid while taking this medication?

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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