A patient comes into the clinic complaining of pain in her right eye. On examination, the nurse sees a pustule at the lid margin that is painful to touch, red, and swollen. The nurse recognizes that this is a:
Blepharitis.
Dacryocystitis.
Chalazion
Hordeolum (Stye)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, typically associated with itching, burning, and crusting, but not localized pustules.
B. Dacryocystitis: Inflammation of the lacrimal sac, causing swelling near the inner canthus, not on the lid margin.
C. Chalazion: A painless lump or cyst inside the eyelid, not typically painful, red, or swollen at the lid margin.
D. Hordeolum (Stye): A stye is a localized infection of a sebaceous gland at the eyelid margin, causing pain, redness, and swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds is abnormal and requires further assessment.
B. A capillary refill time of 5 seconds indicates delayed peripheral perfusion and warrants further investigation.
C. While frostbite can cause delayed refill, it is less likely than vascular insufficiency in this scenario.
D. Delayed capillary refill is more often associated with arterial, not venous, insufficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased adaptation to darkness: This change is related to decreased rod function but is not responsible for presbyopia.
B. Loss of lens elasticity: Correct. Presbyopia is caused by the age-related loss of elasticity in the lens, which reduces the ability to focus on near objects.
C. Decreased distance vision abilities: This may occur with other conditions like myopia but does not cause presbyopia.
D. Degeneration of the cornea: This can affect vision but is not responsible for presbyopia.
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