A patient comes into the clinic complaining of pain in her right eye. On examination, the nurse sees a pustule at the lid margin that is painful to touch, red, and swollen. The nurse recognizes that this is a:
Blepharitis.
Dacryocystitis.
Chalazion
Hordeolum (Stye)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, typically associated with itching, burning, and crusting, but not localized pustules.
B. Dacryocystitis: Inflammation of the lacrimal sac, causing swelling near the inner canthus, not on the lid margin.
C. Chalazion: A painless lump or cyst inside the eyelid, not typically painful, red, or swollen at the lid margin.
D. Hordeolum (Stye): A stye is a localized infection of a sebaceous gland at the eyelid margin, causing pain, redness, and swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1 minute: This is not the correct duration for assessing bowel sounds.
B. 2 minutes each quadrant: Bowel sounds should be auscultated for at least 2 minutes per quadrant before determining that they are absent.
C. 5 minutes: Listening for 5 minutes is excessive and typically unnecessary unless there is concern about a complete absence of bowel sounds.
D. 10 minutes: 10 minutes is also too long for auscultation unless specifically indicated by clinical findings, like suspected paralytic ileus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation: This involves hardened stool in the colon, causing localized distention but no free fluid.
B. Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen causes a palpable mass in the left upper quadrant but no free fluid.
C. Distended bladder: This causes suprapubic distension but does not produce a fluid wave.
D. Ascites: A positive fluid wave test indicates free fluid in the abdominal cavity, a hallmark sign of ascites. The test is performed by tapping one side of the abdomen and observing for a wave-like transmission of fluid to the opposite side.
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