A patient has a respiratory rate of 36 breaths per minute. How would the nurse describe this respiratory pattern?
Apnea
Tachypnea
Bradypnea
Orthopnea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Apnea refers to a temporary cessation of breathing. If a patient is experiencing apnea, there would be a complete stop in respiratory activity, which does not apply to a respiratory rate of 36 breaths per minute.
B. Tachypnea is defined as an increased respiratory rate, typically greater than 20 breaths per minute in adults. A respiratory rate of 36 breaths per minute falls well within this range, indicating that the patient is experiencing tachypnea.
C. Bradypnea refers to a decreased respiratory rate, usually defined as fewer than 12 breaths per minute. Since the patient’s rate is 36 breaths per minute, this option does not apply.
D. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is not specifically related to the respiratory rate itself. It usually describes a positional dyspnea rather than a numerical measurement of breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it may be important to inform the parents later, this is not the immediate priority. The first step should be to assess and manage the current situation before involving the parents.
B. This is a reasonable action to help soothe the itching and irritation caused by contact dermatitis. However, before applying compresses, it’s crucial to ensure that the area is clean and that there is no potential for worsening the condition.
C. This may be necessary if the reaction is severe or worsening, but in this case, the student is exhibiting signs consistent with contact dermatitis, which can often be managed effectively at school without immediate medical intervention.
D. Washing the affected area with soap and water helps remove any potential irritants or allergens that may be causing the dermatitis. This action can help prevent the condition from worsening and relieve some of the symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that can, in some cases, cause liver enzyme elevations and hepatotoxicity. While not all cephalosporins are associated with significant liver toxicity, there have been reports of liver dysfunction with some members of this class.
B. Sulfonamides can also cause hepatotoxicity, particularly in certain individuals. They are known to occasionally lead to liver enzyme elevations and even more severe liver damage in susceptible patients.
C. Penicillins are generally considered safe regarding hepatotoxicity; however, there can be rare instances of liver enzyme elevation associated with some penicillin derivatives, particularly in cases of prolonged use or in patients with existing liver disease. Nonetheless, they are not commonly associated with significant hepatotoxicity.
D. Fluoroquinolones can cause liver toxicity, although it is relatively rare. Some fluoroquinolones have been associated with elevated liver enzymes and other hepatic issues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.