Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?
Alternate hot and cold packs to affected joints.
Take prescribed anti-inflammatory medications with meals.
Avoid exercise because it fatigues the joints.
Avoid weight-bearing activity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While this can be helpful for managing pain and inflammation, it's not a universal recommendation and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
B. This is important to prevent stomach upset, a common side effect of many anti-inflammatory medications.
C. Regular, low-impact exercise is crucial for maintaining joint function and reducing stiffness in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. While weight-bearing activities might need to be modified or avoided during flare-ups, complete avoidance of weight-bearing activity can lead to muscle weakness and further joint problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While altered mental status can occur in older adults with pneumonia, especially due to hypoxia or infection, it is often a result of more advanced disease or complications rather than an early symptom. Dehydration can also occur but is not a direct symptom of pneumonia.
B. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a common early symptom of pneumonia, especially in older adults. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) may occur, but it generally arises as the pneumonia worsens. These symptoms might not be the first to present.
C. Pleuritic chest pain (pain upon breathing) can be associated with pneumonia but is not necessarily an early symptom, especially in the elderly. Hypertension may be present but is not a hallmark of pneumonia and can vary widely among patients.
D. Fever and chills are common initial symptoms of pneumonia and are part of the body’s response to infection. In elderly patients, fever may sometimes be less pronounced or atypical, but it is still one of the first signs of pneumonia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Glucagon actually counteracts the effects of insulin by raising blood sugar levels.
B. Lipoatrophy is a condition where fat tissue breaks down at injection sites. Glucagon does not treat this condition.
C. This is also incorrect. Glucagon has the opposite effect of insulin, lowering blood sugar levels.
D. Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, making it effective in treating severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) that can occur due to an insulin overdose.
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