A patient has burns covering the front of the torso. Which percentage of the body's surface area is estimated to have burns, based on the rule of nines?
1%
18%
27%
36%
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1%: This percentage is too low for the front of the torso.
B. 18%: According to the Rule of Nines, the front of the torso (chest and abdomen) accounts for 18% of the total body surface area.
C. 27%: The front of the torso alone does not account for this much surface area.
D. 36%: This represents both the front and back of the torso, not just the front.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Addison disease. Addison's disease is typically associated with hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia due to adrenal insufficiency.
B. Milk-alkali syndrome. Milk-alkali syndrome usually results in hypercalcemia, not hypomagnesemia.
C. Rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis can cause hyperkalemia and hypocalcemia, but hypomagnesemia is not a primary feature.
D. Starvation: Starvation can lead to hypomagnesemia due to insufficient intake of magnesium.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal pain: Not a typical symptom of aplastic anemia; more commonly associated with gastrointestinal conditions.
B. Back pain: Also not commonly associated with aplastic anemia.
C. Petechiae: Small red or purple spots caused by bleeding under the skin due to low platelet counts, common in aplastic anemia.
D. Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood is more related to respiratory conditions like tuberculosis or lung cancer.
E. Bleeding gums: A common symptom due to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) seen in aplastic anemia.
F. Hair loss: This is not a typical sign of aplastic anemia, though it could be seen in other conditions like chemotherapy or alopecia.
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