Which three complications can result from uncontrolled hypertension?
Choose 3 answers.
Aneurysm
Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage
Papillary muscle rupture
Stroke
Thromboembolism
Ventricular rupture
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aneurysm: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause the walls of arteries to weaken and bulge, leading to an aneurysm. Aneurysms can rupture and lead to life-threatening hemorrhage.
B. Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage: Hypertension is a major risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage, where a blood vessel in the brain bursts, leading to a stroke that can be fatal.
C. Papillary muscle rupture: Papillary muscle rupture is more commonly associated with myocardial infarction rather than hypertension alone.
D. Stroke: Hypertension increases the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes by causing damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to blockages or ruptures.
E. Thromboembolism: While hypertension can contribute to conditions that predispose to thromboembolism, it is not a direct cause of thromboembolism itself.
F. Ventricular rupture: Ventricular rupture is typically associated with myocardial infarction, not directly with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A. Exposure to diesel exhaust: This is unrelated to nephrolithiasis.
B. Atherosclerosis: This relates to cardiovascular disease, not kidney stones.
C. High-sodium diet increases calcium excretion in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones, a common form of nephrolithiasis.
D. Obesity is a known risk factor for nephrolithiasis. It can lead to changes in urine composition that favor stone formation.
E. Radiotherapy to the pelvis: While radiotherapy can affect surrounding tissues, it is not a direct cause of nephrolithiasis.
F. Long-term urinary catheter: This is more related to infections and bladder stones rather than kidney stones.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Severe tantrums: Children with ND-PAE often exhibit severe behavioral issues, including tantrums, due to difficulties with emotional regulation.
B. Frequent nausea: Nausea is not a typical symptom associated with ND-PAE.
C. Difficulty hearing sounds in a crowded room: Children with ND-PAE typically have difficulties with social interactions, mood regulation, and behavior. Whiledifficulty hearing sounds in a crowded roomcan be a challenge for some children, it is not a primary characteristic of ND-PAE. The main issues are more related to behavioral and social difficulties, such as severe tantrums, mood issues, and difficulty playing with other children.
D. Spina bifida: Spina bifida is a neural tube defect and is not directly associated with ND-PAE, although prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to various neurodevelopmental disorders.
E. Mood issues such as irritability: Mood instability, including irritability, is a common issue in children with ND-PAE, often linked to the neurological impact of prenatal alcohol exposure.
F. Difficulty playing with other children: Social difficulties, including challenges in interacting with peers, are often observed in children with ND-PAE due to impaired social cognition and behavior.
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