Which three complications can result from uncontrolled hypertension?
Choose 3 answers.
Aneurysm
Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage
Papillary muscle rupture
Stroke
Thromboembolism
Ventricular rupture
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aneurysm: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause the walls of arteries to weaken and bulge, leading to an aneurysm. Aneurysms can rupture and lead to life-threatening hemorrhage.
B. Fatal intracerebral hemorrhage: Hypertension is a major risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage, where a blood vessel in the brain bursts, leading to a stroke that can be fatal.
C. Papillary muscle rupture: Papillary muscle rupture is more commonly associated with myocardial infarction rather than hypertension alone.
D. Stroke: Hypertension increases the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes by causing damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to blockages or ruptures.
E. Thromboembolism: While hypertension can contribute to conditions that predispose to thromboembolism, it is not a direct cause of thromboembolism itself.
F. Ventricular rupture: Ventricular rupture is typically associated with myocardial infarction, not directly with hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Celiac disease: This is an autoimmune disorder unrelated to peptic ulcer disease.
B. Penetration of the gastric wall: A severe complication of peptic ulcer disease is the penetration of the ulcer through the gastric or duodenal wall into adjacent organs, leading to further inflammation and damage.
C. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a severe complication of liver disease, not peptic ulcer disease.
D. Persistent bleeding: Peptic ulcers can cause persistent or recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to anemia or require emergency medical intervention.
E. Inflammatory bowel disease: This is a separate condition that includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
F. Iron overload: This condition is unrelated to peptic ulcer disease and more associated with genetic disorders like hemochromatosis.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Urethritis: Chlamydia trachomatis is a common cause of urethritis in both men and women.
B. Mastitis: This is typically caused by bacterial infections in the breast tissue, not C. trachomatis.
C. Ectopic pregnancy: Chlamydia infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
D. Cervicitis: Although C. trachomatis does cause cervicitis, it's less specific compared to urethritis and ectopic pregnancy.
E. Teratoma of the ovary: This is a type of ovarian tumor, unrelated to C. trachomatis.
F. Endometriosis: This is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus and is not caused by C. trachomatis.
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