What are two clinical manifestations of Turner's syndrome?
Choose 2 answers.
Salpingitis
Cervical polyps
Anomalous auricles
Barrel chest
Menorrhagia
Broad chest
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Salpingitis: While Turner syndrome may be associated with reproductive issues, salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes) is not a specific manifestation of the syndrome itself.
B. Cervical polyps: Cervical polyps are benign growths on the cervix and are not typically associated with Turner syndrome.
C. Anomalous auricles: Turner syndrome can present with ear anomalies, including malformed auricles, making this a relevant clinical manifestation.
D. Barrel chest: This is more commonly associated with respiratory conditions and is not a recognized feature of Turner syndrome.
E. Menorrhagia: Women with Turner syndrome often experience menstrual irregularities or amenorrhea rather than menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding).
F. Broad chest: A broad chest and widely spaced nipples are characteristic physical features of Turner syndrome.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heterozygous. Heterozygous means having two different alleles for a gene (one from each parent).
B. Homozygous. Homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a gene, one from each parent.
C. Dominant. Dominant refers to an allele that expresses its traits even if only one copy is present.
D. Recessive. Recessive refers to an allele that only expresses its traits when two copies are present, but this term doesn't describe the inheritance pattern itself.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Excessive H⁺ ion loss due to severe vomiting: Severe vomiting typically leads to metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.
B. Hyperventilation secondary to a panic attack: Hyperventilation leads to respiratory alkalosis due to low PaCO2 levels.
C. Shallow and decreased breathing secondary to COPD: COPD can cause respiratory acidosis due to hypoventilation, leading to a high PaCO2 and a low pH.
D. Increased renal HCO3 excretion due to kidney disease: Increased renal excretion of bicarbonate would lead to metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis.
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