What are two of the predisposing factors for nephrolithiasis?
Choose 2 answers.
Exposure to diesel exhaust
Atherosclerosis
High-sodium diet
Obesity
Radiotherapy to the pelvis
Long-term urinary catheter
Correct Answer : C
A. Exposure to diesel exhaust: This is unrelated to nephrolithiasis.
B. Atherosclerosis: This relates to cardiovascular disease, not kidney stones.
C. High-sodium diet increases calcium excretion in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones, a common form of nephrolithiasis.
D. Obesity is a known risk factor for nephrolithiasis. It can lead to changes in urine composition that favor stone formation.
E. Radiotherapy to the pelvis: While radiotherapy can affect surrounding tissues, it is not a direct cause of nephrolithiasis.
F. Long-term urinary catheter: This is more related to infections and bladder stones rather than kidney stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Contaminated water: This is not a primary mode of transmission for N. gonorrhoeae.
B. Sexual contact: Neisseria gonorrhoeae primarily spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
C. Inhalation: This is not a method of transmission for gonorrhea.
D. Undercooked meat: This does not relate to N. gonorrhoeae transmission.
E. Saliva: Although oral transmission can occur, saliva alone is not a primary method of spreading N. gonorrhoeae.
F. Childbirth: N. gonorrhoeae can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth, leading to neonatal conjunctivitis.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Inflammatory is not a category used to classify lymphomas.
B. Chronic is not a specific category for lymphomas; it is a term often used for long-standing conditions.
C. Non-Hodgkin's (NHL) is a diverse group of blood cancers that includes any type of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphoma.
D. Latent refers to a dormant phase of a disease and is not a classification for lymphoma.
E. Hodgkin's is a specific type of lymphoma characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, and it is one of the two main categories of lymphoma.
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