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A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Family history of prostate cancer

B.

Race

C.

Obesity

D.

Smoking

E.

Advanced age

F.

Eating too much red meat

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F

A.    Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B.    Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C.    Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D.    Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E.    Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F.    Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You will need to empty your bladder just before the exam.": Emptying the bladder before a pelvic examination allows for better visualization and manipulation of the pelvic organs.
B. "You should douche the evening prior to the examination.": Douching is not recommended before a Pap test as it can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina and may interfere with test results.
C. "You will be required to sign an informed consent prior to the exam.": Informed consent may be required for certain procedures but is not typically needed for a Pap test.
D. "You will be given light sedation before the examination starts.": Sedation is not typically used for a Pap test, which is a simple procedure that does not usually cause significant discomfort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vitamin C is not known to cause bone marrow suppression. In fact, it is essential for the proper function of the immune system and the production of collagen.
B. Physical exercise does not cause bone marrow suppression. Regular exercise can have positive effects on bone health and overall well-being.
C. Chemotherapy, which is used to treat cancer, can cause bone marrow suppression as a side effect. It affects rapidly dividing cells, including those in the bone marrow responsible for producing blood cells.
D. Some antibiotics, such as certain types of penicillins and sulfonamides, can rarely cause bone marrow suppression as a side effect. However, this is not a common effect of all antibiotics.

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