A patient has seizure activity that is continuous in nature; the seizure subsides and then immediately resumes and continues. The nurse identifies this emergent condition as

status epilepticus.

anticonvulsant syndrome.

syphilitic posturing.

positive Babinski reflex

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Status epilepticus: Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition where seizure activity is continuous or occurs in rapid succession without recovery between seizures.

B. Anticonvulsant syndrome: This term is not a recognized medical condition.

C. Syphilitic posturing: This term is not associated with seizure disorders and is not a recognized condition.

D. Positive Babinski reflex: This indicates an upper motor neuron lesion but is not related to continuous seizure activity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Steroid injections will be administered daily: This is incorrect; steroid therapy may exacerbate Cushing's disease. The condition is often due to excessive production of cortisol, not a deficiency.

B. Weight gain and edema are present: Hyperaldosteronism, often associated with Cushing's syndrome, leads to sodium and water retention, resulting in weight gain and edema.

C. Painful leg cramps are common from hyperkalemia: Hyperaldosteronism typically causes hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia, leading to muscle cramps, not leg pain from hyperkalemia.

D. Decreased amount of body hair is frequently seen: Cushing's disease often leads to hirsutism (increased body hair), not a decrease.

A. The disease is prevalent in certain geographical locations. B. There is a well-defined genetic cause. C. Inflammatory processes are responsible for the signs and symptoms. D. Ischemic lesions in the brain are responsible for the signs and symptoms.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The disease is prevalent in certain geographical locations: This statement is true but does not explain the etiology of MS. Geographic prevalence does not address the underlying cause.

B. There is a well-defined genetic cause: While genetics may play a role in MS, there is no single well-defined genetic cause for the disease.

C. Inflammatory processes are responsible for the signs and symptoms: MS is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system, leading to the signs and symptoms of the disease.

D. Ischemic lesions in the brain are responsible for the signs and symptoms: MS is primarily caused by demyelination rather than ischemic lesions.

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A patient has seizure activity that is continuous in nature; the seizure subsides and then immediately resumes and continues. The nurse identifies this emergent condition as

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which statement about hyperaldosteronism is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which response best explains the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with Addison's disease. Which clinical manifestations are expected?

Which laboratory data would alert the nurse to the possibility of hypercalcemia in the patient recently diagnosed with osteoporosis?

A man, diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis, presents to his healthcare provider for treatment. The nurse notes that his skin and sclera are jaundiced. While reviewing his laboratory data, the nurse should expect to find a serum bilirubin level and a serum bilirubin level.

A young boy is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of new onset type I diabetes mellitus. As the registered nurse prepares to administer insulin, the child's mother asks why he can't just "take a pill. Which response, by the nurse, explains the rationale for an injection of insulin?

A. High unconjugated, low direct: In liver disease, both conjugated (direct) and unconjugated bilirubin levels are typically elevated.

A patient is newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which S&S (sign and symptom) is the patient likely to exhibit?

Which assessment findings are expected in a patient experiencing a left hemispheric brain attack?

A patient with leukocytosis, fever and left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain will most likely have a diagnosis of