A patient has sharp, sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. The physical exam reveals clammy skin and low blood pressure. The diagnostic procedure reveals inflammation in the saclike membrane of the heart muscle and a buildup of fluid. Which disorder is described?

Pericarditis

Valvular heart disease

Endocarditis

Congestive heart failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This condition is an inflammation of the pericardium, which is the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects the heart. The inflammation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pericardial space, which can compress the heart and impair its function. The symptoms of pericarditis may include chest pain that worsens with breathing or lying down, shortness of breath, fever, chills, sweating, or low blood pressure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is involved in the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and nerve function. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause anemia, neurological problems, and cognitive impairment. Vitamin B12 deficiency can be attributed to alcoholism because alcohol interferes with the absorption and metabolism of vitamin B12 in the stomach and liver. Alcohol also damages the lining of the intestines, where vitamin B12 is absorbed from food sources.

A. Cirrhosis B. Peptic ulcers C. Pancreatitis D. Crohn disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but most commonly involves the terminal ileum and colon. It causes transmural inflammation, granulomas, fistulas, strictures, and abscesses that can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, perforation, bleeding, and malabsorption.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient has sharp, sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. The physical exam reveals clammy skin and low blood pressure. The diagnostic procedure reveals inflammation in the saclike membrane of the heart muscle and a buildup of fluid. Which disorder is described?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which disease can vitamin B12 deficiency be attributed to?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has a chronic digestive disease characterized by intermittent abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. This condition is sometimes referred to as regional enteritis Which condition does this patient have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which infectious disease interferes with the human immune system, leaving the body open to opportunistic infections?

If a child has one parent with Marfan syndrome, what is the likelihood that the child will have Marfan syndrome?

A patient reports nausea, vomiting, dull abdominal ache, and pruritus. On physical examination, edema of the legs. ascites and jaundice were documented Laboratory findings included elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Which condition is described?

Which musculoskeletal disorder is caused by the overextension of muscles or tendons, causing the tearing of small vessels and nerve irritation?

A patient reports fatigue, shortness of breath, and vomiting. The patient was given medication for crushing chest pain that radiated to the neck and jaw. The patient's blood test showed elevated cardiac enzyme levels Which condition is described?

A patient's chart shows a blood pressure of 190/137, with a usual blood pressure of 170/110. What is a possible diagnosis?

What is the most common symptom of bladder cancer?

What is a common characteristic of diabetes insipidus?