What is a common characteristic of testicular torsion?
Painless mass in one testicle
Severe unilateral scrotal pain
Ischemic priapism
Undescended testicle on one side
The Correct Answer is B
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord that supplies blood to the testicle twists and cuts off blood flow. This can cause severe pain and swelling in the affected testicle, as well as nausea, vomiting, and fever. Testicular torsion can lead to permanent damage or loss of the testicle if not treated promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A hypertensive crisis is defined as a systolic blood pressure (top number) of 180 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure (bottom number) of 120 mm Hg or higher. A patient with a blood pressure of 190/137 meets this criterion and has a significantly elevated risk of organ damage and cardiovascular complications. A usual blood pressure of 170/110 indicates that the patient has chronic hypertension, which is a risk factor for hypertensive crisis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diabetes insipidus is a disorder of water balance caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or a resistance to its action. ADH regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys and prevents excessive urine output. Without enough ADH or with reduced sensitivity to it, the kidneys produce large amounts of diluted urine, leading to frequent urination and thirst. Chronic fatigue and mild confusion may result from dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Serum glucose is not affected by diabetes insipidus, unlike diabetes mellitus, which is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.
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