A female patient's chart indicates the following signs and symptoms, fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge and sudden pelvic pain Which condition is indicated by this patient's chart?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Ovarian cyst
Endometriosis
Uterine leiomyomas
The Correct Answer is A
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that ascend from the vagina or cervix to the upper genital tract. PID can cause fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and sudden pelvic pain that may worsen during sexual intercourse or menstruation. PID can also lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or chronic pelvic pain if left untreated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
These two conditions belong to the disease classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a group of lung diseases that cause persistent and progressive airflow limitation and difficulty breathing. Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Pulmonary emphysema is a condition that damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, reducing their elasticity and surface area, resulting in less oxygen exchange and more trapped air. Both asthma and pulmonary emphysema can be triggered by environmental factors, such as allergens, pollutants, tobacco smoke, or infections. The main difference between asthma and pulmonary emphysema is that asthma is reversible with medication, while pulmonary emphysema is irreversible and progressive.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue, causing problems with the heart, blood vessels, eyes, bones, and joints. It is caused by a mutation in the FBN1 gene, which encodes for a protein called fibrillin-1. Marfan syndrome follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means that only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to cause the disorder. A person with Marfan syndrome has a 50% chance of passing on the mutated gene to each child, regardless of the gender of the parent or the child.
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