A female patient's chart indicates the following signs and symptoms, fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge and sudden pelvic pain Which condition is indicated by this patient's chart?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Ovarian cyst
Endometriosis
Uterine leiomyomas
The Correct Answer is A
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that ascend from the vagina or cervix to the upper genital tract. PID can cause fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and sudden pelvic pain that may worsen during sexual intercourse or menstruation. PID can also lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or chronic pelvic pain if left untreated.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the neural tube, which forms the brain and spinal cord, does not close properly during early fetal development. This can result in an opening in the spine that exposes the spinal cord and nerves, leading to various complications such as paralysis, bladder and bowel problems, hydrocephalus, and learning difficulties. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is essential for the formation of the neural tube and other organs in the embryo. Inadequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy can increase the risk of spina bifida and other neural tube defects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can cause vegetation to form on the valve surfaces. Vegetations are masses of microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and fibrin that adhere to the valve leaflets and can interfere with their function. The symptoms of endocarditis may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, weight loss, or heart murmur.
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