A female patient's chart indicates the following signs and symptoms, fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge and sudden pelvic pain Which condition is indicated by this patient's chart?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Ovarian cyst
Endometriosis
Uterine leiomyomas
The Correct Answer is A
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that ascend from the vagina or cervix to the upper genital tract. PID can cause fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and sudden pelvic pain that may worsen during sexual intercourse or menstruation. PID can also lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or chronic pelvic pain if left untreated.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Diabetes insipidus is a disorder that causes the kidneys to produce large amounts of dilute urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst. Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, which affects blood glucose levels. Therefore, diabetes insipidus does not affect serum glucose levels, which are expected to be normal.
However, diabetes insipidus can affect serum sodium levels, which are a measure of the concentration of salt in the blood. Due to the loss of water from the body, serum sodium levels can become high (hypernatremia) in diabetes insipidus. However, if the patient drinks enough fluids to compensate for the urine output, serum sodium levels can remain normal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by columnar epithelium due to chronic acid reflux. This can increase the risk of esophageal cancer and cause symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.
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