An HIM professional is asked to pull records for patients diagnosed with conditions that have any of the following etiologies

Infection from group A nonhemolytic streptococcal bacteria following septic thrombophlebitis

Open heart surgery for prosthetic valves

Pulmonary infection

Bone infection

Skin infection

Which condition are these patients diagnosed with?

Pericarditis

Thrombophlebitis

Myocarditis

Endocarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can be caused by various microorganisms that enter the bloodstream from different sources. The etiologies listed above are all potential risk factors for developing endocarditis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands, which are located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. PTH regulates the calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from the bones, increasing the absorption of calcium from the intestines, and decreasing the excretion of calcium from the kidneys. When the calcium levels in the blood are low, PTH is secreted to raise them back to normal.

A. Extracellular fluid will shift into the interstitial fluid space and tissues will expand. B. Interstitial fluid will shift into the intracellular fluid space and cells will stay the same. C. Extracellular fluid will shift into the intracellular fluid space and cells will expand. D. Intracellular fluid will shift into the extracellular fluid space and cells will shrink.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Osmolarity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in a solution. When the osmolarity of the bloodstream increases due to blood loss, water will move from areas of lower osmolarity to areas of higher osmolarity by osmosis. This means that water will move from the extracellular fluid (the fluid outside the cells) to the intracellular fluid (the fluid inside the cells) to balance the osmotic pressure. As a result, the extracellular fluid volume will decrease and the intracellular fluid volume will increase, causing the cells to expand.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which hormone is secreted in response to low levels of calcium in the bloodstream?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient experiences significant blood loss after surgery, which raises the osmolarity of the bloodstream. Which fluid changes are expected to occur within this patient's body as a result?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient's record states that the patient needs dialysis for end-stage renal disease. What is a sign that is indicative of this diagnosis?

Older adults generally mount lower immune responses to vaccines. Which age-related change is likely to contribute to these lower immune responses?

A patient has a chronic digestive disease characterized by intermittent abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. This condition is sometimes referred to as regional enteritis Which condition does this patient have?

What is the most common symptom of bladder cancer?

What is caused by an obstruction in the lymphatic system leading to an accumulation of fluid in one or more lymph nodes?

1. This pathogen organism can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment and can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening. Which type of infectious disease is described?

Which skin infection causes redness, swelling, and tenderness to the touch and could occur as a complication of a lymphatic blockage?

19. PET scan results indicate a tangled mass of nonfunctioning neurons replaced by senile plaques. Progress notes indicate deterioration of judgment, emotional detachment, and sleep disturbance. The etiology is noted to be a genetic mutation. Which condition is reflected in this patient's record?