An HIM professional is asked to pull records for patients diagnosed with conditions that have any of the following etiologies

Infection from group A nonhemolytic streptococcal bacteria following septic thrombophlebitis

Open heart surgery for prosthetic valves

Pulmonary infection

Bone infection

Skin infection

Which condition are these patients diagnosed with?

Pericarditis

Thrombophlebitis

Myocarditis

Endocarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can be caused by various microorganisms that enter the bloodstream from different sources. The etiologies listed above are all potential risk factors for developing endocarditis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Checking the pH of the gastric aspirate is the most reliable method to verify the correct placement of the NG tube. Gastric aspirate typically has an acidic pH (pH < 5), indicating that the tube is in the stomach.
B. Observing the color of the gastric aspirate after adding blue dye to the formula is not a standard or recommended method for verifying NG tube placement.
C. Auscultating over the epigastrium may help to identify the presence of air in the stomach, but it does not confirm that the NG tube is correctly placed in the stomach or the intestines.
D. Measuring the length of the inserted NG tube can help determine the distance from the nose to the stomach, but it does not ensure correct placement in the stomach.

A. Normal serum glucose level B. Low serum sodium level C. Normal serum sodium level D. Elevated serum glucose level

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder that causes the kidneys to produce large amounts of dilute urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst. Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, which affects blood glucose levels. Therefore, diabetes insipidus does not affect serum glucose levels, which are expected to be normal.

However, diabetes insipidus can affect serum sodium levels, which are a measure of the concentration of salt in the blood. Due to the loss of water from the body, serum sodium levels can become high (hypernatremia) in diabetes insipidus. However, if the patient drinks enough fluids to compensate for the urine output, serum sodium levels can remain normal.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube in place. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to verify the correct placement of the NG tube?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which clinical laboratory finding is expected with diabetes insipidus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient presents at a clinic with a partial-thickness burn on the left arm. The skin appears red and swollen. The patient reports the burn is very painful. What is an additional symptom of a patient with this type of burn?

A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation. Which disease is described?

A patient's record has a transient ischemic attack (TIA) noted. What are the two symptoms of this condition? Choose 2 answers

19. PET scan results indicate a tangled mass of nonfunctioning neurons replaced by senile plaques. Progress notes indicate deterioration of judgment, emotional detachment, and sleep disturbance. The etiology is noted to be a genetic mutation. Which condition is reflected in this patient's record?

If a child has one parent with Marfan syndrome, what is the likelihood that the child will have Marfan syndrome?

A patient has a chronic digestive disease characterized by intermittent abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. This condition is sometimes referred to as regional enteritis Which condition does this patient have?

A nurse is counseling a woman about prenatal vitamins and focuses on the need for folic acid intake. Which disorder is a potential consequence of inadequate folic acid intake?