An HIM professional is asked to pull records for patients diagnosed with conditions that have any of the following etiologies

Infection from group A nonhemolytic streptococcal bacteria following septic thrombophlebitis

Open heart surgery for prosthetic valves

Pulmonary infection

Bone infection

Skin infection

Which condition are these patients diagnosed with?

Pericarditis

Thrombophlebitis

Myocarditis

Endocarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can be caused by various microorganisms that enter the bloodstream from different sources. The etiologies listed above are all potential risk factors for developing endocarditis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This condition is an inflammation of the pericardium, which is the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects the heart. The inflammation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pericardial space, which can compress the heart and impair its function. The symptoms of pericarditis may include chest pain that worsens with breathing or lying down, shortness of breath, fever, chills, sweating, or low blood pressure.

A. Normal serum glucose level B. Low serum sodium level C. Normal serum sodium level D. Elevated serum glucose level

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder that causes the kidneys to produce large amounts of dilute urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst. Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes mellitus, which affects blood glucose levels. Therefore, diabetes insipidus does not affect serum glucose levels, which are expected to be normal.

However, diabetes insipidus can affect serum sodium levels, which are a measure of the concentration of salt in the blood. Due to the loss of water from the body, serum sodium levels can become high (hypernatremia) in diabetes insipidus. However, if the patient drinks enough fluids to compensate for the urine output, serum sodium levels can remain normal.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has sharp, sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. The physical exam reveals clammy skin and low blood pressure. The diagnostic procedure reveals inflammation in the saclike membrane of the heart muscle and a buildup of fluid. Which disorder is described?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which clinical laboratory finding is expected with diabetes insipidus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation. Which disease is described?

Which two conditions are within this disease classification? Choose 2 answers.

A female patient's chart indicates the following signs and symptoms, fever, foul-smelling vaginal discharge and sudden pelvic pain Which condition is indicated by this patient's chart?

Which musculoskeletal disorder is caused by the overextension of muscles or tendons, causing the tearing of small vessels and nerve irritation?

A patient has symptoms of lethargy, oliguria, and itchy and dry skin. The patient also has chronic conditions including hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and coronary artery disease. Blood workup shows a drastic decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit. Which condition is described?

Older adults generally mount lower immune responses to vaccines. Which age-related change is likely to contribute to these lower immune responses?

1. This pathogen organism can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment and can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening. Which type of infectious disease is described?

A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube in place. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to verify the correct placement of the NG tube?