Which two conditions are within this disease classification? Choose 2 answers.

Asthma

Pulmonary emphysema

Pneumonia

Pulmonary fibrosis

Asbestosis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

These two conditions belong to the disease classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a group of lung diseases that cause persistent and progressive airflow limitation and difficulty breathing. Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Pulmonary emphysema is a condition that damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, reducing their elasticity and surface area, resulting in less oxygen exchange and more trapped air. Both asthma and pulmonary emphysema can be triggered by environmental factors, such as allergens, pollutants, tobacco smoke, or infections. The main difference between asthma and pulmonary emphysema is that asthma is reversible with medication, while pulmonary emphysema is irreversible and progressive.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

More H and HCO3 form, decreasing the blood's pH.

Rationale: Hypoventilation is a condition where the breathing rate is too slow or shallow, resulting in insufficient removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body. CO2 reacts with water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). Therefore, when CO2 accumulates in the blood due to hypoventilation, more H2CO3 is formed, which lowers the blood's pH by increasing the concentration of H+ and HCO3-.

A. Cirrhosis B. Peptic ulcers C. Pancreatitis D. Crohn disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but most commonly involves the terminal ileum and colon. It causes transmural inflammation, granulomas, fistulas, strictures, and abscesses that can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, perforation, bleeding, and malabsorption.

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Which two conditions are within this disease classification? Choose 2 answers.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

How does hypoventilation affect the blood's pH?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient has a chronic digestive disease characterized by intermittent abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. This condition is sometimes referred to as regional enteritis Which condition does this patient have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

19. PET scan results indicate a tangled mass of nonfunctioning neurons replaced by senile plaques. Progress notes indicate deterioration of judgment, emotional detachment, and sleep disturbance. The etiology is noted to be a genetic mutation. Which condition is reflected in this patient's record?

A patient has sharp, sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. The physical exam reveals clammy skin and low blood pressure. The diagnostic procedure reveals inflammation in the saclike membrane of the heart muscle and a buildup of fluid. Which disorder is described?

A patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of frequent urination, excessive thirst, chronic fatigue, and mild confusion. Serum glucose is shown to be within normal limits. Which condition is described?

Which clinical laboratory finding is expected with diabetes insipidus?

A 57-year-old male presents with difficulty initiating urination. The patient notes darker-colored urine than normal. Treatment: Schedule transurethral prostate resection (TURP) Which diagnosis is described?

A patient reports fatigue, shortness of breath, and vomiting. The patient was given medication for crushing chest pain that radiated to the neck and jaw. The patient's blood test showed elevated cardiac enzyme levels Which condition is described?

A patient's record states that the patient needs dialysis for end-stage renal disease. What is a sign that is indicative of this diagnosis?