A 68-year-old patient's chart indicates the following symptoms: chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis, and tachypnea. The patient is noted to have nicotine dependence ACT report shows clogged passageways due to mucus. The patient is getting treated with steroid inhalation Which condition is this patient being treated for?
Pneumoconiosis
Chronic bronchitis
Bronchiectasis
Pulmonary emphysema
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes inflammation and excess mucus production in the bronchial tubes. The main risk factor for chronic bronchitis is smoking. The symptoms of chronic bronchitis include chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis (bluish skin due to low oxygen levels), and tachypnea (rapid breathing). Steroid inhalation is one of the treatments for chronic bronchitis, as it helps reduce inflammation and improve airflow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but most commonly involves the terminal ileum and colon. It causes transmural inflammation, granulomas, fistulas, strictures, and abscesses that can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, perforation, bleeding, and malabsorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deep layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that causes redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. It can occur as a complication of a lymphatic blockage because lymphedema (swelling due to impaired lymphatic drainage) can impair the skin's barrier function and make it more susceptible to infection.
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