A 68-year-old patient's chart indicates the following symptoms: chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis, and tachypnea. The patient is noted to have nicotine dependence ACT report shows clogged passageways due to mucus. The patient is getting treated with steroid inhalation Which condition is this patient being treated for?

Pneumoconiosis

Chronic bronchitis

Bronchiectasis

Pulmonary emphysema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes inflammation and excess mucus production in the bronchial tubes. The main risk factor for chronic bronchitis is smoking. The symptoms of chronic bronchitis include chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis (bluish skin due to low oxygen levels), and tachypnea (rapid breathing). Steroid inhalation is one of the treatments for chronic bronchitis, as it helps reduce inflammation and improve airflow.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

a. Hemiparesis: Both

Higher fatality rate: Hemorrhagic CVA
Rupture of vessel: Hemorrhagic CVA
Loss of blood flow: Ischemic CVA
Most common: Ischemic CVA
Altered sensorium: Both

Rationale: A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or stroke, is a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in neurological damage. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot or plaque blocks an artery that supplies blood to the brain, causing tissue death due to lack of oxygen and nutrients. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding into the brain tissue or the surrounding space. Both types of stroke can cause hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), altered sensorium (changes in consciousness, alertness, or orientation), and other neurological deficits depending on the location and extent of the damage. However, hemorrhagic stroke has a higher fatality rate than ischemic stroke because of the increased risk of intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, and brain herniation. Ischemic stroke is more common than hemorrhagic stroke, accounting for about 87% of all strokes.

A. Loss of sensation in the affected area B. Bluish discoloration of the skin C. Pain in the affected area D. Fluid retention in the affected area

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Lymphangitis is an inflammation of the lymphatic vessels that occurs when bacteria or other pathogens spread from a site of infection to the lymphatic system. It can cause swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, muscle aches, and loss of appetite, as well as pain in the affected area, which may be accompanied by red streaks along the course of the inflamed vessels.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Classify each characteristic as describing either ischemic CVA, hemorrhagic CVA, or both. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A patient with lymphangitis often presents with swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, muscle aches, and loss of appetite. What is another clinical manifestation of this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 55-year-old patient is in the dialysis clinic for acute renal failure treatment. The nurse connects the patient to an artificial kidney, which removes waste material from the blood Which treatment will the patient's chart indicate?

A patient's record states that the patient needs dialysis for end-stage renal disease. What is a sign that is indicative of this diagnosis?

What is a clinical manifestation of dehydration?

A patient presents at a clinic with a partial-thickness burn on the left arm. The skin appears red and swollen. The patient reports the burn is very painful. What is an additional symptom of a patient with this type of burn?

Which respiratory finding is expected in an attempt to compensate for metabolic acidosis?

Match each physiological sign with the blood vessel disorder it describes. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the

A pregnant female patient presents with complaints of incontinence, polydipsia, and polyphagia. An A1C test shows 8.5% Which condition is indicated by this description?