A patient has symptoms that are characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS). Which diagnostic tests are likely to be ordered to aid in the diagnosis of this patient?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Serum albumin and a computed tomography (CT) scan.
CSF proteins and an angiography.
Serum anti-acetylcholine antibodies and x-rays.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
CSF analysis and MRI are crucial in diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS). CSF may show elevated levels of oligoclonal bands, indicative of immune system activity in the central nervous system. MRI can detect lesions or plaques in the brain and spinal cord, which are characteristic of MS.
Choice B rationale
Serum albumin and CT scan are not standard diagnostic tools for MS. Serum albumin is more relevant to liver function and nutritional status, while CT scans are less sensitive than MRIs in detecting MS lesions.
Choice C rationale
CSF proteins and angiography are not standard tests for diagnosing MS. While CSF protein levels might be altered in MS, angiography is used to visualize blood vessels and is not relevant to MS diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Serum anti-acetylcholine antibodies and x-rays are not used to diagnose MS. Anti-acetylcholine antibodies are related to myasthenia gravis, and x-rays are not useful for visualizing MS lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the weekly pulse is not sufficient for managing ventricular arrhythmias at home. Continuous or daily monitoring of vital parameters is more effective.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring daily fluid intake is essential for overall health but not directly related to the management of ventricular arrhythmias with propranolol (Inderal).
Choice C rationale
Daily blood pressure monitoring is crucial for patients on propranolol, as this medication can significantly lower blood pressure, and tracking it helps prevent hypotension.
Choice D rationale
Weekly weight monitoring is important for patients with heart conditions, but daily monitoring of blood pressure is more directly related to the management of ventricular arrhythmias with propranolol.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides analgesic effects but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice D rationale
Codeine is an opioid that provides both analgesic and antitussive effects. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and to suppress cough.
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