The parent of a 5-year-old child asks the nurse to recommend an over-the-counter pain medication for the child.
Which analgesic will the nurse recommend?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Ibuprofen (Motrin).

Aspirin (Ecotrin).

Diflunisal (Dolobid).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen is recommended for children because it is effective for pain and fever relief with a low risk of stomach irritation and other side effects.

Choice B rationale

Ibuprofen, though effective, may cause stomach irritation and should be used with caution in children.

Choice C rationale

Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.

Choice D rationale

Diflunisal is not recommended for children as it is primarily used for more severe pain and conditions like arthritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle cannot pump blood effectively, leading to a backup of blood and fluid buildup in the lungs, legs, and other parts of the body. This explanation is accurate and helps the patient understand the nature of their condition.

Choice B rationale

Reduced oncotic pressure due to increased protein levels is not a primary factor in heart failure. Heart failure is related to the heart’s inability to pump effectively, not protein levels affecting oncotic pressure.

Choice C rationale

Hydrostatic pressure pushing fluids out of the capillaries is not directly related to heart failure. In heart failure, the issue lies in the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup rather than fluid being pushed out of capillaries.

Choice D rationale

The decrease in venous pressure from the backup of blood does not cause heart failure. Heart failure results from the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, leading to increased pressure and fluid buildup, not a decrease in venous pressure.

A. True. B. False.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drawing up regular insulin first is recommended to avoid contamination of the vial with other types of insulin.

Choice B rationale

Incorrect, as it is standard practice to draw up regular insulin first to maintain purity and efficacy.

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The parent of a 5-year-old child asks the nurse to recommend an over-the-counter pain medication for the child.Which analgesic will the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient diagnosed with Heart Failure would like the nurse to explain what the diagnosis means.How will the nurse explain heart failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Always draw up the regular insulin into the syringe first.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The parent of a 5-year-old child asks the nurse to recommend an over-the-counter pain medication for the child.
Which analgesic will the nurse recommend?