A student comes to class unprepared and says, “I woke up late because my instructor gave us so much work to do, and I had to stay up all night. My kids are sick and the car isn't working well.” This student is using a defense mechanism called
Denial
Anger
Rationalization
Avoidance
The Correct Answer is C
A. Denial:
Denial is refusing to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. The student is not denying being unprepared.
B. Anger:
Anger is an emotional response, not a defense mechanism in this context.
C. Rationalization:
Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person justifies or excuses behaviors or outcomes to avoid the true explanation, often to preserve self-esteem.
D. Avoidance:
Avoidance involves evading a person, task, or situation altogether. The student did come to class and is not avoiding it, but explaining behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Severe anxiety:
Severe anxiety impairs function and concentration. It is not helpful in problem solving and is often overwhelming.
B. Panic:
Panic causes disorganized behavior and inability to think clearly. It impedes, rather than supports, problem solving.
C. Mild anxiety:
This level of anxiety enhances focus, problem-solving, and constructive action. It can help a student concentrate and prepare effectively for an examination.
D. Moderate anxiety:
While moderate anxiety can still allow problem-solving, it narrows the perceptual field and may cause difficulty in processing information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adaptive coping phase:
This would imply the person has already developed strategies that are working, which is premature if they’re just encountering the situation.
B. Beginning phase:
Not a formally recognized stage in crisis theory. Vague and non-specific.
C. Maintaining phase:
Implies stability or recovery, which happens after coping has begun, not when first encountering stress.
D. Coping phase:
In crisis theory, this is the phase where the individual tries to use available coping mechanisms in response to the stressful or difficult situation.
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