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When the nurse is dealing with the mental health of a patient, there must be an understanding of the way a patient performs any or all of the activities of daily life. This performance is called:

Adaptation

Behavior

Regression

Dealing with stress

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Adaptation

Adaptation refers to how a person adjusts to stress or change, not the day-to-day performance of activities.

B. Behavior

Behavior encompasses a person's observable actions, including how they manage daily living, interact with others, and respond to internal and external stimuli.

C. Regression

Regression is a defense mechanism where a person returns to an earlier developmental stage, not a general term for daily functioning.

D. Dealing with stress

This is a coping strategy, not a definition for how daily life tasks are performed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Superid

This is not a recognized term in Freud's theory. Likely a distractor or typo.

B. Id

According to Freud, the id is present at birth and is the primitive, instinctual part of personality focused on immediate gratification (pleasure principle).

C. Superego

The superego develops later in childhood and represents the internalized values and morals of caregivers and society.

D. Ego

The ego emerges after the id to help the child interact with reality using the reality principle, but it is not the dominant part at birth.

A. Denial B. Anger C. Rationalization D. Avoidance

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Denial:

Denial is refusing to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. The student is not denying being unprepared.

B. Anger:

Anger is an emotional response, not a defense mechanism in this context.

C. Rationalization:

Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person justifies or excuses behaviors or outcomes to avoid the true explanation, often to preserve self-esteem.

D. Avoidance:

Avoidance involves evading a person, task, or situation altogether. The student did come to class and is not avoiding it, but explaining behavior.

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When the nurse is dealing with the mental health of a patient, there must be an understanding of the way a patient performs any or all of the activities of daily life. This performance is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Looking at Freud's personality structure, one realizes that the newborn infant's personality is primarily

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A student comes to class unprepared and says, “I woke up late because my instructor gave us so much work to do, and I had to stay up all night. My kids are sick and the car isn't working well.” This student is using a defense mechanism called

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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