A patient is brought to the ED after being struck by a baseball to the chest. The physician suspects a cardiac tamponade based on hypotension muffled heart sounds, and distended jugular veins. What is the primary intervention for this patient?
Administer a stat fluid challenge
Place the patient in a prone position
Draw a stat CBC
Perform a stat pericardiocentesis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a stat fluid challenge: This might temporarily improve cardiac output in tamponade, but it is not the primary intervention. The fluid challenge may be used as a temporary measure, but it does not address the underlying cause.
B. Place the patient in a prone position: This is incorrect and could worsen the patient's condition. The patient should be in a semi-recumbent position to decrease venous return and reduce pressure on the heart.
C. Draw a stat CBC: A CBC is not relevant to the immediate management of cardiac tamponade and does not address the urgent need to relieve the pressure on the heart.
D. Perform a stat pericardiocentesis: Pericardiocentesis is the definitive treatment for cardiac tamponade, as it removes the fluid from the pericardial space, relieving the pressure on the heart and allowing it to function properly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Now you can eat whatever you want": This is incorrect and dangerous advice. Lifestyle changes, including diet, are crucial for preventing the progression of coronary artery disease even after a CABG.
B. "A CABG is not a cure - It may improve your quality of life": This response educates the patient that while CABG can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, it does not cure the underlying disease. Continued management and lifestyle changes are essential.
C. "I am happy for you": While this might express empathy, it does not provide the necessary education or correction of the patient’s misconception about CABG.
D. "A CABG is not a cure - but now you can stop taking your medications": This is incorrect. Most patients will need to continue taking medications such as antiplatelets, statins, and antihypertensives to manage their condition post-CABG.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer a stat fluid challenge: This might temporarily improve cardiac output in tamponade, but it is not the primary intervention. The fluid challenge may be used as a temporary measure, but it does not address the underlying cause.
B. Place the patient in a prone position: This is incorrect and could worsen the patient's condition. The patient should be in a semi-recumbent position to decrease venous return and reduce pressure on the heart.
C. Draw a stat CBC: A CBC is not relevant to the immediate management of cardiac tamponade and does not address the urgent need to relieve the pressure on the heart.
D. Perform a stat pericardiocentesis: Pericardiocentesis is the definitive treatment for cardiac tamponade, as it removes the fluid from the pericardial space, relieving the pressure on the heart and allowing it to function properly.
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