Which of the following must be immediately performed in a patient who has just been intubated? (select all that apply)
Auscultate the chest for bilateral breath sounds
Assess the patient's blood glucose
Determine the CO2 level
Obtain a stat PCXR (Portable Chest X ray)
ascites
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Auscultate the chest for bilateral breath sounds: Auscultating the chest immediately after intubation ensures that the endotracheal tube is correctly placed in the trachea and not in the esophagus or a bronchus.
B. Assess the patient's blood glucose: Blood glucose monitoring is not immediately necessary following intubation.
C. Determine the CO2 level: Measuring end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) is crucial to confirm that the tube is in the trachea and that ventilation is occurring effectively.
D. Obtain a stat PCXR (Portable Chest X-ray): A chest X-ray is obtained to confirm the correct placement of the endotracheal tube, ideally 2-3 cm above the carina.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulmonary crackles/rales: Left-sided heart failure leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion and crackles/rales on auscultation.
B. Weight gain: This is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention, though it can be seen in both types of heart failure.
C. Hepatomegaly: Hepatomegaly is typically associated with right-sided heart failure due to congestion in the systemic circulation.
D. Jugular vein distention: JVD is a sign of right-sided heart failure, as it indicates increased central venous pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring of results of liver function testing: While important, monitoring liver function tests is a routine assessment rather than a prioritized one compared to assessing for complications like ascites.
B. Assessment for signs and symptoms of jaundice: Jaundice is a common finding in cirrhosis but does not necessarily indicate an acute complication.
C. Measurement of abdominal girth and body weight: In advanced cirrhosis, monitoring for ascites and fluid retention is critical as these indicate worsening disease and potential complications.
D. Assessment for variceal bleeding: Incorrect. While important, the priority in routine assessment is monitoring for ascites and fluid overload, which can be managed more readily.
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