After an intramuscular injection of penicillin, a patient develops severe difficulty breathing and a swollen tongue. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer?
Dopamine
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Pseudoephedrine
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Dopamine is not the appropriate medication for an allergic reaction. It is a neurotransmitter and is not used in the treatment of anaphylaxis.
Choice B rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, including severe difficulty breathing and swelling of the tongue. It acts quickly to reverse the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Choice C rationale: Norepinephrine is not the medication of choice for an allergic reaction. It primarily acts as a vasoconstrictor and is used in conditions like septic shock.
Choice D rationale: Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant and is not the appropriate medication for treating an allergic reaction with respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Donepezil works by enhancing the action of acetylcholine, improving neuronal transmission, so this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale: Upset stomach is a common side effect of donepezil, and the patient's awareness of this potential side effect indicates understanding.
Choice C rationale: Taking donepezil with food can reduce the risk of stomach upset, so this statement is appropriate.
Choice D rationale: Donepezil helps manage symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease but does not stop the progression or damage to neurons. Further education is needed on the realistic expectations of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Atropine is not primarily used to prevent anxiety. Its main use is to increase heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is commonly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, particularly during anesthesia induction, when vagal stimulation can lead to significant slowing of the heart rate.
Choice C rationale: Dry mouth is a common side effect of atropine, not its primary use. Atropine is not given to prevent dry mouth.
Choice D rationale: Atropine is not used to prevent hypertension. Its primary cardiovascular effect is to increase heart rate.
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