A patient with multiple sclerosis is prescribed baclofen. Which assessment by the nurse indicates that the medication is exerting its desired effect?

Decreased strength

Suppression of spasticity

Improved muscle tone

Increased muscle resistance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Decreased strength is not the desired effect of baclofen.
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and is expected to improve muscle tone rather than decrease strength.
Choice B rationale: Baclofen is used to suppress spasticity, which is a common symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Choice C rationale: Improved muscle tone is the desired effect of baclofen, making this the correct choice.
Choice D rationale: Increased muscle resistance is not the desired effect of baclofen.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Fatigue is a nonspecific symptom and may not be directly indicative of salicylism.
Choice B rationale: Heartburn after meals is not a classic symptom of salicylism.
Choice C rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is a characteristic symptom of salicylism and indicates high levels of aspirin in the blood.
Choice D rationale: Vomiting can occur with aspirin toxicity, but it is not as specific a symptom as tinnitus.

A. The patient experiences decreased frequency of migraine headaches. B. The patient does not experience any more migraine headaches. C. The patient reports the termination of the migraine headache after the drug is administered. D. The patient experiences increased nausea associated with the migraine headache.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While a decreased frequency of migraine headaches is a positive outcome, it does not directly indicate the immediate therapeutic effect of a sumatriptan (a serotonin receptor agonist). It may suggest a preventive effect over time.
Choice B rationale: Complete absence of migraine headaches is a positive outcome, but it is not always achievable. Immediate cessation of all headaches might not be realistic with every dose.
Choice C rationale: This is correct. Sumatriptan, a serotonin receptor agonist, is designed to terminate or relieve an ongoing migraine headache when administered during an attack. The patient reporting the termination of the migraine headache after drug administration suggests the desired therapeutic effect.
Choice D rationale: Increased nausea is not a desired therapeutic effect of sumatriptan. Sumatriptan is used to relieve the symptoms of migraines, including nausea, not exacerbate them.

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A patient with multiple sclerosis is prescribed baclofen. Which assessment by the nurse indicates that the medication is exerting its desired effect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which symptom suggests that blood levels of aspirin are too high and the client is experiencing salicylism?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with migraine headaches. Which assessment best indicates that suma agonist, is exerting the desired therapeutic effect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse learns that a patient will receive an infusion of Propofol for a procedure. The nurse knows that the following will increase risk for adverse effects with this infusion:

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