A patient who drinks more than 10 alcoholic beverages per day is admitted to the hospital. Twelve hours after admission, the nurse should assess the patient for abstinence syndrome which manifests as 1 2 3
Muscle cramps, tremors, and tachycardia
Hyperventilation, chest pain, and ptosis
Increased urination, dry cough, and hypothermia
Epistaxis, ascites, and exophthalmos
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal) from alcohol is characterized by symptoms such as muscle cramps, tremors, and tachycardia.
Choice B rationale: Hyperventilation, chest pain, and ptosis are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice C rationale: Increased urination, dry cough, and hypothermia are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D rationale: Epistaxis, ascites, and exophthalmos are not specific to alcohol withdrawal and may indicate other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Loxapine is not specifically associated with blood monitoring; clozapine, however, requires monitoring due to the risk of agranulocytosis.
Choice B rationale: Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic known for its potential to cause agranulocytosis, necessitating regular blood monitoring.
Choice C rationale: Thiothixene is not typically associated with blood monitoring.
Choice D rationale: Haloperidol is not specifically associated with blood monitoring in the same way as clozapine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin, not the effects of alprazolam.
Choice B rationale: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose and is not effective for alprazolam overdose.
Choice C rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not effective for benzodiazepine overdose.
Choice D rationale: This is correct. Flumazenil is a specific antagonist for benzodiazepines and can be used to reverse the sedative effects of alprazolam in the case of overdose.
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