A patient who drinks more than 10 alcoholic beverages per day is admitted to the hospital. Twelve hours after admission, the nurse should assess the patient for abstinence syndrome which manifests as 1 2 3
Muscle cramps, tremors, and tachycardia
Hyperventilation, chest pain, and ptosis
Increased urination, dry cough, and hypothermia
Epistaxis, ascites, and exophthalmos
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal) from alcohol is characterized by symptoms such as muscle cramps, tremors, and tachycardia.
Choice B rationale: Hyperventilation, chest pain, and ptosis are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice C rationale: Increased urination, dry cough, and hypothermia are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D rationale: Epistaxis, ascites, and exophthalmos are not specific to alcohol withdrawal and may indicate other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant, and excessive caffeine intake can exacerbate its stimulant effects. Consuming an unlimited number of cola soft drinks, which typically contain caffeine, is not advisable. The patient should be educated to moderate caffeine intake to avoid potential interactions and side effects.
Choice B rationale: Methylphenidate can interact with caffeine, so avoiding chocolate, coffee, and tea is a valid recommendation to prevent excessive stimulant effects.
Choice C rationale: Decaffeinated coffee still contains a small amount of caffeine, and patients taking methylphenidate should be aware of this to manage their overall caffeine intake.
Choice D rationale: Taking methylphenidate after breakfast is a common recommendation to minimize appetite suppression and potential weight loss associated with the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Selective stimulation of beta2 receptors is less likely to cause hypoglycemia; beta1 receptors are more involved in glucose metabolism.
Choice B rationale: Beta2 receptors are primarily found in the bronchioles of the lungs, and their stimulation leads to improved breathing.
Choice C rationale: Tachycardia is more commonly associated with the selective stimulation of beta1 receptors.
Choice D rationale: Beta2 receptors are not typically involved in the modulation of pain perception.
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