A patient is newly diagnosed with hypertension, placed on new medications, and expected to comply with lifestyle modifications, weight loss, and follow-up visits. The patient tells the nurse they cannot afford the medications and are uninsured. What action should the nurse take to support compliance?

Provide names of support groups.

Schedule an annual physical examination.

Refer the patient to a free clinic.

Refer the patient for financial assistance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Provide names of support groups: While support groups can offer emotional and educational support, they do not address the immediate financial barrier to obtaining necessary medications.
B. Schedule an annual physical examination: Regular check-ups are important, but they do not directly address the issue of medication affordability and access to care.
C. Refer the patient to a free clinic: Free clinics often provide low-cost or no-cost medications and healthcare services, which can help the patient access the necessary treatments and follow-up care.
D. Refer the patient for financial assistance: Financial assistance programs can be helpful, but they might take time to apply and be approved. Immediate referral to a free clinic can provide more immediate support.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Eliminate sodium: While reducing sodium intake is important for managing conditions like hypertension, "Eliminate sodium" is not typically what the E in LIFESTYLE stands for. The focus is often on moderation rather than complete elimination.
B. Embark on weight loss: This is relevant as weight management is crucial for overall health and preventing or managing conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. "Embark on weight loss" aligns with promoting a healthier lifestyle.
C. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise is a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. It helps manage weight, improves cardiovascular health, and enhances overall well-being, making it an essential component of the LIFESTYLE acronym.
D. End-stage complications will be avoided: This statement is not a direct lifestyle recommendation or action. The focus is on proactive measures rather than outcomes.
E. Eat more fruits and vegetables: Increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables is a key dietary recommendation for improving health and preventing chronic diseases. This aligns well with lifestyle modifications promoting a balanced and nutritious diet.

A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol." B. "This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke." C. "This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels D. "Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol.": Statins are primarily used to lower cholesterol levels, which helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases including strokes.
B. "This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke.": While statins indirectly help reduce the risk of a stroke by lowering cholesterol, they do not directly protect the brain from stroke.
C. "This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels.": Statins can reduce the progression of atherosclerosis by lowering cholesterol, but they do not stop plaque formation completely.
D. "Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks.": Muscle pain (myopathy) can be a side effect of statins and should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it can indicate a serious condition like rhabdomyolysis, not something that should be considered normal.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient asks the difference between osteoarthritis and RA. Which manifestations does the nurse explain are characteristic of RA? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is providing education about the warning signs of stroke to a nursing student. Which information would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a blunt trauma and tissue injury to the lower extremity. Which signs could develop in a patient with compartment syndrome?

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with peripheral arterial disease? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

A patient sustains a closed fracture of the right tibia and is placed in a long-leg plaster cast, which is still damp. Which of the following methods does the nurse use to move the cast when repositioning it to prevent complications?

The nurse is caring for a patient who presents to the emergency department with right-sided weakness and dysphasia. Which type of stroke would the nurse suspect?

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