The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?
Keep affected body areas covered at all times.
Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction.
Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year.
Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Keep affected body areas covered at all times: While keeping warm can help prevent attacks, it is not practical or necessary to cover the areas all the time, especially in warmer environments.
B. Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction: Raynaud disease is triggered by factors that cause vasoconstriction, such as exposure to cold or stress. Avoiding these triggers is key to preventing attacks.
C. Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year: Exercise is beneficial for general health but exposure to cold during outdoor activities can trigger Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.
D. Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms: Vasopressors cause vasoconstriction and would likely worsen Raynaud's symptoms rather than preventing them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Impaired Physical Mobility: This is not directly related to hypertension management. While hypertension can affect physical activity, it is not the primary focus in the context of managing high blood pressure.
B. Readiness for Enhanced Health Literacy: This is the correct focus. Educating the patient about hypertension management, lifestyle modifications, and medication adherence is crucial in managing and controlling blood pressure.
C. Decreased Activity Tolerance: This could be a related issue but is not the primary focus. It addresses the impact of hypertension on physical capacity rather than managing the condition itself.
D. Ineffective Airway Clearance: This is unrelated to hypertension. It focuses on respiratory issues rather than blood pressure management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Walk to the other side of the bed and try again: The patient may have right-sided neglect due to the stroke, meaning they are not aware of stimuli on the left side. Approaching from the other side where the patient has better perception might help them respond better.
B. Wave a hand in front of the patient's face: This might not be effective and can startle the patient. It does not address the underlying issue of spatial neglect.
C. Speak more loudly and clearly: There is no indication that the patient has hearing loss or language comprehension issues. Speaking louder may not be effective if the patient is experiencing spatial neglect.
D. Use a picture board to explain to the patient what the nurse is going to do: This is a good strategy for communication but does not address the immediate need to reposition to a more effective approach to gain the patient’s attention first.
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