A patient is prescribed metronidazole orally.
What statement should be included in the discharge teaching?
Metronidazole may cause constipation.
Metronidazole can cause anxiety.
Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in your mouth.
Metronidazole will cause an upset stomach.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While constipation can be a side effect of many medications, it is not commonly associated with metronidazole.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety is not a common side effect of metronidazole. If a patient experiences anxiety while taking metronidazole, it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider as it may be related to other factors.
Choice C rationale
Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in the mouth. This is a common side effect of the medication and is usually temporary. Patients should be advised that if the metallic taste persists or becomes bothersome, they should consult their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
While metronidazole can cause gastrointestinal upset, it’s not guaranteed to cause an upset stomach in every patient. If a patient experiences persistent or severe gastrointestinal upset while taking metronidazole, they should consult their healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting intake to non-caloric containing liquids until the glucose is within normal limits is not the best advice for a patient with Type 1 diabetes reporting a blood glucose level of 210 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. While it’s important to stay hydrated, especially when sick, it’s also crucial to maintain a balanced diet to provide the body with necessary nutrients for recovery.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing intake of carbohydrates until blood glucose level is less than 100 mg/dL is not recommended. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy, and reducing their intake could lead to low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, which can be dangerous.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels every 4 hours and notifying the doctor if it continues to rise is the best advice. When a patient with diabetes is sick, their blood glucose levels can rise due to the stress the body is under. Regular monitoring allows for timely adjustments in insulin dosage and helps prevent diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication.
Choice D rationale
Administering only the morning prescribed dose of insulin is not advisable. Insulin requirements can increase when a person with diabetes is sick. Therefore, sticking to the regular insulin regimen without adjustments could lead to high blood sugar or hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Raynaud’s disease is a condition that affects blood flow to the extremities, including the fingers and toes, in response to cold temperatures or stress. Wearing heavy-duty gloves during cold exposures can help to keep the hands warm and reduce the risk of a Raynaud’s attack.
Choice B rationale
While avoiding cold temperatures can help to prevent Raynaud’s attacks, it is not always practical or possible for individuals to refrain from going outdoors during the winter months.
Choice C rationale
Raising the hands above the head is not typically recommended to relieve spasms associated with Raynaud’s disease.
Choice D rationale
Using small rubber balls to exercise the hands and fingers daily may be beneficial for some individuals with Raynaud’s disease, but it is not typically the primary recommendation for managing this condition.
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