A patient is receiving furosemide for pulmonary edema. Which potential side effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply)
Hypokalemia
Dehydration
Hypertension
Hypercalcemia
Ototoxicity
Correct Answer : A,B,E
(A) Hypokalemia: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia.
(B) Dehydration: Excessive diuresis can lead to dehydration.
(C) Hypertension: Furosemide lowers blood pressure; hypotension is a concern, not hypertension.
(D) Hypercalcemia: Furosemide increases calcium excretion, potentially causing hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.
(E) Ototoxicity: High-dose or rapid IV furosemide can cause hearing loss and tinnitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. White Rice: Low in potassium and phosphorus, making it a safe choice.
B. Baked Salmon: High in phosphorus, which should be limited in CKD.
C. Spinach: High in oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stones.
D. Apples: Low in potassium and safe for CKD patients.
E. Bananas: High in potassium, which can cause dangerous levels in CKD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Sickle Cell Anemia: Follows incomplete dominance, where the heterozygous trait has a milder phenotype.
(B) Huntington’s Disease: Follows autosomal dominant inheritance, not co-dominance.
(C) Marfan Syndrome: Is an autosomal dominant disorder, not co-dominance.
(D) ABO Blood Type Inheritance: Co-dominance means both alleles are fully expressed. In ABO blood types, a person with AB blood has both A and B antigens expressed equally.
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