A patient is receiving furosemide for pulmonary edema. Which potential side effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply)
Hypokalemia
Dehydration
Hypertension
Hypercalcemia
Ototoxicity
Correct Answer : A,B,E
(A) Hypokalemia: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia.
(B) Dehydration: Excessive diuresis can lead to dehydration.
(C) Hypertension: Furosemide lowers blood pressure; hypotension is a concern, not hypertension.
(D) Hypercalcemia: Furosemide increases calcium excretion, potentially causing hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.
(E) Ototoxicity: High-dose or rapid IV furosemide can cause hearing loss and tinnitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Seizure: Not a typical side effect of ARBs.
(B) Bradycardia: ARBs do not significantly affect heart rate.
(C) Hyperkalemia: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), like losartan, reduce aldosterone secretion, leading to potassium retention and hyperkalemia.
(D) Insomnia: Not a common adverse effect of ARBs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Mitochondrial: CF is not maternally inherited through mitochondrial DNA.
(B) X-linked Dominant: CF does not involve the X chromosome.
(C) Autosomal Recessive: Cystic fibrosis (CF) occurs when an individual inherits two mutated copies of the CFTR gene (one from each parent). Both parents must be carriers for a child to develop the disease.
(D) Autosomal Dominant: CF requires two copies of the mutated gene, unlike dominant disorders that require only one.
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