What is the observable characteristic of an individual known as?
Phenotype
Chromosome
Genotype
Allele
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Phenotype: Represents observable traits such as height, eye color, and blood type.
(B) Chromosome: Structure carrying genetic information, not a trait.
(C) Genotype: The genetic makeup, not the observable characteristics.
(D) Allele: Different versions of a gene, but not the overall appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
(A) Thirst: The body increases thirst to compensate for high sodium levels and prevent dehydration.
(B) Seizures: Severe hypernatremia causes neurological symptoms like seizures due to cerebral dehydration.
(C) Dry Mucous Membranes: Water loss leads to dry oral mucosa.
(E) Muscle Weakness: Electrolyte imbalances affect neuromuscular function, leading to weakness.
(D) Bradycardia: Hypernatremia is more likely to cause tachycardia due to dehydration and hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Diabetes Insipidus:
- Polyuria: ADH deficiency/resistance causes excessive urine output.
- Hypernatremia: Excessive water loss leads to high serum sodium levels.
- Dilute Urine: The kidneys cannot concentrate urine without ADH.
SIADH:
- Decreased Urine Output: Excess ADH leads to water retention and decreased urination.
- Hyponatremia: Water retention dilutes sodium levels.
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