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Place the following symptoms under the correct condition: Diabetes Insipidus or SIADH.

A.

Polyuria

B.

Decreased Urine Output

C.

Hyponatremia

D.

Hypernatremia

E.

Dilute Urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Diabetes Insipidus:

  • Polyuria: ADH deficiency/resistance causes excessive urine output.
  • Hypernatremia: Excessive water loss leads to high serum sodium levels.
  • Dilute Urine: The kidneys cannot concentrate urine without ADH.

SIADH:

  • Decreased Urine Output: Excess ADH leads to water retention and decreased urination.
  • Hyponatremia: Water retention dilutes sodium levels.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Trousseau’s sign is a sign of hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia. It occurs when inflating a blood pressure cuff causes carpal spasms due to increased neuromuscular excitability.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(A) Tetany: Hypocalcemia increases neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany (involuntary muscle contractions).

(B) Hypertension: Hypocalcemia does not directly cause hypertension; it may lead to hypotension.

(C) Constipation: Hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia, causes constipation.

(D) Polyuria: Hypercalcemia leads to polyuria, while hypocalcemia does not.

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