True or False: A positive Trousseau's sign indicates hypercalcemia.
True
False
The Correct Answer is B
Trousseau’s sign is a sign of hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia. It occurs when inflating a blood pressure cuff causes carpal spasms due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Diabetes Insipidus:
- Polyuria: ADH deficiency/resistance causes excessive urine output.
- Hypernatremia: Excessive water loss leads to high serum sodium levels.
- Dilute Urine: The kidneys cannot concentrate urine without ADH.
SIADH:
- Decreased Urine Output: Excess ADH leads to water retention and decreased urination.
- Hyponatremia: Water retention dilutes sodium levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Tetany: Hypocalcemia increases neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany (involuntary muscle contractions).
(B) Hypertension: Hypocalcemia does not directly cause hypertension; it may lead to hypotension.
(C) Constipation: Hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia, causes constipation.
(D) Polyuria: Hypercalcemia leads to polyuria, while hypocalcemia does not.
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