A patient is receiving magnesium sulfate.Which side effect should the nurse monitor for with this patient?
Increased Babinski reflex.
Diarrhea.
Tetany.
Decreased respirations.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Decreased respirations. Magnesium sulfate is a medication that can cause respiratory depression, which means it can slow down or stop breathing.
This is a serious side effect that needs to be monitored closely by the nurse.
Choice A is wrong because increased Babinski reflex is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.
The Babinski reflex is a normal response in infants, but abnormal in adults.
It occurs when the big toe bends upward and the other toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked. Magnesium sulfate can cause poor reflexes, but not specifically the Babinski reflex.
Choice B is wrong because diarrhea is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate when given intravenously or intramuscularly. Diarrhea can occur when magnesium sulfate is taken orally as a laxative, but that is not the case in this question.
Choice C is wrong because tetany is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.
Tetany is a condition that causes muscle spasms and cramps due to low levels of calcium in the blood. Magnesium sulfate can actually cause hypocalcemia, which means low levels of calcium in the blood, but this does not usually result in tetany. Tetany is more likely to occur when there is low magnesium in the blood, which is called hypomagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Leaning slightly backwards when walking can increase the curvature of the lower spine and worsen back pain.
The other choices are helpful methods to alleviate back pain during pregnancy.
Choice A is correct because pelvic tilt exercises can strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the strain on the lower back.
Choice B is correct because wearing shoes with low heels can improve posture and balance and prevent excessive arching of the lower back.
Choice C is correct because sleeping on the side with a pillow beneath the knees can support the spine and pelvis and relieve pressure on the lower back.
Normal ranges for back pain during pregnancy vary depending on the individual, but some common factors that can affect it are weight gain, hormonal changes, center of gravity shift, stress and muscle separation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
he correct answer is choice D. Keep the infant well hydrated.This is because phototherapy can cause dehydration due to increased insensible water loss from the skin.Hydration helps the infant excrete bilirubin in urine and stool.
Choice A is wrong because elevating the head of the infant’s crib does not affect bilirubin levels or phototherapy effectiveness.
Choice B is wrong because applying a water-soluble ointment to the infant’s eyes can interfere with eye protection and cause eye irritation.The infant’s eyes should be covered with opaque patches or goggles during phototherapy to prevent eye damage.
Choice C is wrong because dressing the infant in a long-sleeved shirt reduces the amount of skin exposed to light and decreases the efficacy of phototherapy.The infant should be undressed except for a diaper and eye protection during phototherapy.
Normal ranges for bilirubin levels vary depending on the age of the infant, the type of jaundice, and the method of measurement.Generally, bilirubin levels above 25 mg/dL are considered dangerous and require urgent treatment.
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