A patient is to receive a continuous infusion of Diltiazem at 5 mg/hr for Atrial fibrillation. The medication is supplied 125 mg of Diltiazem in 125 mL of Iv fluid. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump? (round to the nearest whole number)
The Correct Answer is ["5"]
(desired dose in mg/hr) / (concentration of medication in mg/mL) = infusion rate in mL/hr.
In this case, the desired dose is 5 mg/hr, and the concentration of medication is 125 mg in 125 mL, which simplifies to 1 mg/mL.
Therefore, the infusion rate is 5 mg/hr divided by 1 mg/mL, resulting in an infusion rate of 5 mL/hr.
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to 5 mL/hr.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Increased respiratory rate - Fluid overload can lead to pulmonary edema, which causes difficulty breathing and an increased respiratory rate.
B. Increased temperature - Fluid overload does not typically cause a temperature increase. A fever may indicate infection rather than fluid overload.
C. Increased heart rate - The body compensates for fluid overload by increasing the heart rate to maintain cardiac output.
D. Increased blood pressure - Fluid overload leads to increased blood volume, which results in elevated blood pressure.
E. Increase hematocrit - Hematocrit usually decreases with fluid overload, as it is diluted by the extra fluid volume.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Timolol eye drops are not indicated following the administration of atropine, as atropine has no effect on intraocular pressure.
B. Inserting an indwelling catheter is not necessary for the administration of atropine, which is used to treat bradycardia, not urinary retention.
C. Administering an antidiarrheal medication is unrelated to atropine administration; atropine typically causes dry mouth rather than diarrhea.
D. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that decreases saliva production, which can lead to dry mouth and discomfort. Frequent oral care is important to prevent oral mucosal irritation and discomfort for the client.
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