A patient learns that a normal adult heartbeat is 60 to 100 beats/min after a teaching session with a nurse. In which domain did learning take place?
Cognitive
Kinesthetic
Psychomotor
Affective
The Correct Answer is A
A. The cognitive domain involves the acquisition of knowledge and understanding, such as learning facts or concepts. The patient has learned the normal adult heartbeat range, which falls under cognitive learning.
B. The kinesthetic domain involves physical movement or hands-on skills, such as learning a physical technique, which is not applicable here.
C. The psychomotor domain focuses on physical skills and coordination, not the understanding of facts.
D. The affective domain involves emotions, attitudes, or values, which does not apply to learning a fact about heart rate
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Teaching both the patient and a responsible family member ensures that someone else can assist the patient with remembering the instructions and help reinforce the information after discharge. This approach is most appropriate for patients with memory loss.
B. Using simple terminology is helpful, but speaking in a louder tone of voice is not necessarily required unless the patient has hearing difficulties, which isn’t specified here.
C. Prioritizing important information is crucial, but it’s also important that the family member is involved in the learning process to ensure the patient receives support in remembering.
D. Teaching immediately before discharge is not ideal because the patient may be stressed, distracted, or fatigued, making it harder to retain important information. Spacing out teaching and repetition is more effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Meeting affiliation needs involves fostering a sense of belonging and emotional support, typically through communication and relationship-building, not primarily physical care.
B. Meeting basic human needs refers to actions that address physiological well-being and physical comfort. Repositioning to prevent pressure ulcers and applying moisturizer to protect skin integrity are examples of attending to a patient's fundamental physical needs.
C. Using an encouraging manner involves verbal and nonverbal communication that promotes hope and confidence, which is not the focus of the nurse's actions in this scenario.
D. Mutual problem solving involves collaboration between nurse and patient to identify and resolve health issues. While important, it is not directly represented in the described behavior.
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