A patient presents with episodes of vomiting and notices the presence of coffee ground-like material in their vomit.
This manifestation is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?
Hiatal Hernia
Gallbladder disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Coffee ground vomitus is a symptom that indicates upper gastrointestinal bleeding. One of the conditions that can cause this symptom is a hiatal hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when part of your stomach pushes upward through your diaphragm, and it can cause acid reflux, which can lead to esophagitis and bleeding. When the blood mixes with stomach acid, it can look like coffee grounds when vomited.
Choice B rationale
Gallbladder disease typically presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain (especially after eating), nausea, vomiting, bloating, and fever. While it can cause discomfort and complications like gallstones and inflammation, it does not typically cause coffee ground vomitus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing daily fiber intake does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While a high-fiber diet can have many health benefits, there is no direct link between fiber intake and the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking hot tea with honey does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While certain foods and drinks can exacerbate the symptoms of an existing ulcer, they do not cause the ulcer itself.
Choice C rationale
Taking Lasix (furosemide) daily does not cause peptic ulcer disease. Lasix is a diuretic used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It is not associated with the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Taking too many ibuprofen during the day can cause peptic ulcer disease. Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine, leading to ulcers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is a good practice to change the batteries in smoke detectors annually to ensure they are working properly. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when going upstairs can be dangerous due to the risk of falls. It is recommended that individuals use handrails or assistance when navigating stairs, not a walker. This statement indicates that the client needs further instruction.
Choice C rationale
Leaving a night light on can help prevent falls by providing visibility during the night. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice D rationale
Installing grab bars in the bathroom, especially near the toilet and in the shower, can provide support and prevent falls. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
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