A patient presents with episodes of vomiting and notices the presence of coffee ground-like material in their vomit.
This manifestation is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?

Hiatal Hernia

Gallbladder disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Coffee ground vomitus is a symptom that indicates upper gastrointestinal bleeding. One of the conditions that can cause this symptom is a hiatal hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when part of your stomach pushes upward through your diaphragm, and it can cause acid reflux, which can lead to esophagitis and bleeding. When the blood mixes with stomach acid, it can look like coffee grounds when vomited.
Choice B rationale
Gallbladder disease typically presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain (especially after eating), nausea, vomiting, bloating, and fever. While it can cause discomfort and complications like gallstones and inflammation, it does not typically cause coffee ground vomitus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering appropriate antibiotic therapy is a common nursing intervention to manage H. pylori infection. The recommended treatment for H. pylori typically involves using a triple-

drug therapy regimen, including a proton pump inhibitor or PPI like omeprazole, and two antibiotics, which include clarithromycin plus either metronidazole or amoxicillin. This treatment helps eradicate the bacterial infection through different mechanisms of action.

Choice B rationale

While maintaining a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically related to the management of H. pylori infection. The primary treatment for H. pylori is antibiotic therapy, not dietary changes.

Choice C rationale

Over-the-counter antacids can help to neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from symptoms, but they do not treat the underlying H. pylori infection. Therefore, while they may be used as part of symptom management, they are not a primary treatment strategy.

Choice D rationale

Assisting the patient with proper hand hygiene is always important in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections. However, it is not specifically related to the management of H. pylori infection. The bacteria are typically contracted during childhood, and the exact modes of transmission are not fully understood.

A. Painful swallowing. B. Absence of saliva. C. Sweet taste in the mouth. D. A metallic taste in the mouth.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Painful swallowing, also known as dysphagia, is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)345. GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach.
Choice B rationale
Absence of saliva is not typically associated with GERD. In fact, increased salivation may occur as the body’s response to neutralize stomach acid.
Choice C rationale
A sweet taste in the mouth is not a common symptom of GERD. The regurgitation of stomach acid into the throat or mouth can leave a sour or bitter taste.
Choice D rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is not a typical symptom of GERD. As mentioned, the regurgitation of stomach acid can cause a sour or bitter taste.

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A patient presents with episodes of vomiting and notices the presence of coffee ground-like material in their vomit. This manifestation is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is taking care of a patient with H. pylori. What is a common nursing intervention to manage H. pylori infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

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A patient presents with episodes of vomiting and notices the presence of coffee ground-like material in their vomit.
This manifestation is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?