A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation.
Which disease is described?
Pericarditis
Myocarditis
Endocarditis
Stenosis
The Correct Answer is C
This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can cause vegetation to form on the valve surfaces. Vegetations are masses of microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and fibrin that adhere to the valve leaflets and can interfere with their function. The symptoms of endocarditis may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, weight loss, or heart murmur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands, which are located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. PTH regulates the calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from the bones, increasing the absorption of calcium from the intestines, and decreasing the excretion of calcium from the kidneys. When the calcium levels in the blood are low, PTH is secreted to raise them back to normal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A thrombus is a blood clot that forms inside a blood vessel or the heart, which can obstruct blood flow and cause complications such as ischemia or embolism. One of the factors that predispose thrombus formation is stasis of blood flow, which means slow or stagnant movement of blood in a vessel or chamber, which can allow platelets and fibrin to accumulate and form a clot.
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