A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation.
Which disease is described?
Pericarditis
Myocarditis
Endocarditis
Stenosis
The Correct Answer is C
This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can cause vegetation to form on the valve surfaces. Vegetations are masses of microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and fibrin that adhere to the valve leaflets and can interfere with their function. The symptoms of endocarditis may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, weight loss, or heart murmur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Lymphedema is a chronic condition that occurs when the lymphatic system is impaired and cannot drain excess fluid from the tissues, resulting in swelling and discomfort in one or more limbs or body parts. It can be caused by an obstruction in the lymphatic system due to surgery, radiation therapy, infection, injury, or congenital malformation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This condition occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing tissue damage or death. The symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, chest pain, and elevated cardiac enzymes are all indicative of a myocardial infarction.
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