A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An echocardiogram showed vegetation.
Which disease is described?
Pericarditis
Myocarditis
Endocarditis
Stenosis
The Correct Answer is C
This condition is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can cause vegetation to form on the valve surfaces. Vegetations are masses of microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and fibrin that adhere to the valve leaflets and can interfere with their function. The symptoms of endocarditis may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, weight loss, or heart murmur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes inflammation and excess mucus production in the bronchial tubes. The main risk factor for chronic bronchitis is smoking. The symptoms of chronic bronchitis include chronic cough with sputum, cyanosis (bluish skin due to low oxygen levels), and tachypnea (rapid breathing). Steroid inhalation is one of the treatments for chronic bronchitis, as it helps reduce inflammation and improve airflow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Excessive metabolic waste is a sign of end-stage renal disease, which is the final stage of chronic kidney disease that causes irreversible loss of kidney function and requires dialysis or transplantation to sustain life. End-stage renal disease can cause uremia, which is a buildup of waste products such as urea, creatinine, potassium, phosphate, and acid in the blood that can affect various organs and systems in the body.
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