A patient's record states that the patient needs dialysis for end-stage renal disease. What is a sign that is indicative of this diagnosis?
Excessive urine output
Excessive hematocrit count
Excessive liver enzymes
Excessive metabolic waste
The Correct Answer is D
Excessive metabolic waste is a sign of end-stage renal disease, which is the final stage of chronic kidney disease that causes irreversible loss of kidney function and requires dialysis or transplantation to sustain life. End-stage renal disease can cause uremia, which is a buildup of waste products such as urea, creatinine, potassium, phosphate, and acid in the blood that can affect various organs and systems in the body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A cerebral concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that occurs when a blow to the head causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull, resulting in temporary changes in brain function. A concussion can cause confusion, memory loss, impaired concentration, dizziness, headache, nausea, blurred vision, and mood changes. Most concussions resolve within a few days or weeks with rest and monitoring.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or the kissing disease, is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and can be transmitted through saliva or blood. The infection typically affects the lymph nodes, tonsils, and pharynx, causing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue. The infection usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, but some people may experience complications such as splenomegaly, hepatitis, or neurological disorders. The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis can be confirmed by a blood test that detects antibodies to EBV or by a mono-spot test that detects heterophile antibodies. A patient has been diagnosed with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
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