A patient reports nausea, vomiting, dull abdominal ache, and pruritus. On physical examination, edema of the legs. ascites and jaundice were documented Laboratory findings included elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Which condition is described?
Pancreatitis
Hepatitis A
Cholelithiasis
Cirrhosis
The Correct Answer is D
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that causes fibrosis, nodular regeneration, portal hypertension, and liver failure. Cirrhosis can cause various symptoms and signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pruritus, edema, ascites, jaundice, spider angiomas, palmar erythema, gynecomastia, splenomegaly, varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and coagulopathy. Cirrhosis can also cause elevated liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase due to hepatocellular injury or necrosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deep layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that causes redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. It can occur as a complication of a lymphatic blockage because lymphedema (swelling due to impaired lymphatic drainage) can impair the skin's barrier function and make it more susceptible to infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
ESRD is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood, resulting in a buildup of toxins and fluid in the body. ESRD can cause symptoms such as lethargy, oliguria (reduced urine output), and itchy and dry skin due to uremia (high levels of urea in the blood). ESRD can also cause anemia (low levels of red blood cells), which can explain the decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit. ESRD can be caused by chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease, which damage the kidneys over time.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today