A patient reports nausea, vomiting, dull abdominal ache, and pruritus. On physical examination, edema of the legs. ascites and jaundice were documented Laboratory findings included elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Which condition is described?
Pancreatitis
Hepatitis A
Cholelithiasis
Cirrhosis
The Correct Answer is D
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that causes fibrosis, nodular regeneration, portal hypertension, and liver failure. Cirrhosis can cause various symptoms and signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pruritus, edema, ascites, jaundice, spider angiomas, palmar erythema, gynecomastia, splenomegaly, varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and coagulopathy. Cirrhosis can also cause elevated liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase due to hepatocellular injury or necrosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that uses an external machine (an artificial kidney) to filter the blood of waste and excess fluid. Hemodialysis requires access to a large blood vessel, usually through an arteriovenous fistula or graft in the arm or leg.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This condition is an inflammation of the pericardium, which is the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects the heart. The inflammation can cause fluid to accumulate in the pericardial space, which can compress the heart and impair its function. The symptoms of pericarditis may include chest pain that worsens with breathing or lying down, shortness of breath, fever, chills, sweating, or low blood pressure.
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