A patient arrives at the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. A physical examination reveals acute pain at the McBurney point. A CT scan confirms the diagnosis, and surgery is immediately scheduled to prevent peritonitis. Based on this information, which diagnosis is described?
Inguinal hernia
Gastroenteritis
Cholelithiasis
Acute appendicitis
The Correct Answer is D
Acute appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine that has no known function. It can cause abdominal pain that usually starts around the navel and then shifts to the lower right quadrant, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and constipation or diarrhea. The McBurney point is a spot located about two-thirds of the way from the navel to the right hip bone that is tender when pressed in patients with appendicitis. A CT scan can show signs of inflammation and enlargement of the appendix and rule out other causes of abdominal pain. Surgery (appendectomy) is the standard treatment for appendicitis to remove the inflamed appendix and prevent complications such as peritonitis (infection of the lining of the abdominal cavity) or abscess (collection of pus) formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in various parts of the body. MRSA can spread through direct contact with infected people or contaminated objects and can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment. MRSA can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening if not treated promptly and appropriately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This condition occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing tissue damage or death. The symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, chest pain, and elevated cardiac enzymes are all indicative of a myocardial infarction.
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