A patient's chart shows a blood pressure of 190/137, with a usual blood pressure of 170/110.
What is a possible diagnosis?
Hypotensive crisis
Hypertensive crisis
Stage 2 hypertension
Stage 1 hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
A hypertensive crisis is defined as a systolic blood pressure (top number) of 180 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure (bottom number) of 120 mm Hg or higher. A patient with a blood pressure of 190/137 meets this criterion and has a significantly elevated risk of organ damage and cardiovascular complications. A usual blood pressure of 170/110 indicates that the patient has chronic hypertension, which is a risk factor for hypertensive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
ESRD is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood, resulting in a buildup of toxins and fluid in the body. ESRD can cause symptoms such as lethargy, oliguria (reduced urine output), and itchy and dry skin due to uremia (high levels of urea in the blood). ESRD can also cause anemia (low levels of red blood cells), which can explain the decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit. ESRD can be caused by chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease, which damage the kidneys over time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
a. Air bubble in the artery or vein- thromboembolism (air embolism, occurs when air
enters the bloodstream and blocks blood flow to vital organs. It can be caused by
trauma, surgery, injection, or diving)
b. Bulging sac of blood in an artery- aneurysm (it occurs when a weak spot in an artery
wall balloons out and fills with blood. It can be caused by high blood pressure,
atherosclerosis, infection, or genetic factors)
c. Clot of blood in an artery- thrombus (arterial thrombosis, which occurs when a blood
clot forms in an artery and blocks blood flow to tissues or organs. It can be caused by
atherosclerosis, injury, inflammation, or hypercoagulable states)
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