A patient reports that they had been using oxycodone recreationally, last use was about a day ago. The patient is concerned they are experiencing withdrawal. What would the nurse expect to observe in opioid withdrawal?
Pain, muscle spasms, diaphoresis, nausea, and vomiting
Slurred speech, sedation, hyporeflexia, disorientation
Hypertension, tachycardia, mental alertness, euphoria
Paranoid delusions, synesthesia, rhinorrhea, and lacrimation
The Correct Answer is A
A: These symptoms are typical of opioid withdrawal. Pain, muscle spasms, diaphoresis (sweating), nausea, and vomiting are common as the body reacts to the absence of the drug.
B: Slurred speech, sedation, hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes), and disorientation are more indicative of opioid intoxication rather than withdrawal.
C: Hypertension and tachycardia can occur during withdrawal, but mental alertness and euphoria are not typical. Euphoria is associated with opioid use, not withdrawal.
D: Paranoid delusions and synesthesia are not typical of opioid withdrawal. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) and lacrimation (tearing) are common, but the other symptoms listed do not align with opioid withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: These symptoms are typical of opioid withdrawal. Pain, muscle spasms, diaphoresis (sweating), nausea, and vomiting are common as the body reacts to the absence of the drug.
B: Slurred speech, sedation, hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes), and disorientation are more indicative of opioid intoxication rather than withdrawal.
C: Hypertension and tachycardia can occur during withdrawal, but mental alertness and euphoria are not typical. Euphoria is associated with opioid use, not withdrawal.
D: Paranoid delusions and synesthesia are not typical of opioid withdrawal. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) and lacrimation (tearing) are common, but the other symptoms listed do not align with opioid withdrawal.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A: Providing a detailed account of school work is not typically associated with ADHD, as children with ADHD often have difficulty with sustained attention and organization.
B: Talking excessively and interrupting are common behaviors in children with ADHD due to impulsivity and hyperactivity.
C: Blurting out responses or thoughts is a characteristic behavior of ADHD, reflecting impulsivity.
D: Fidgeting and squirming in the chair are signs of hyperactivity, which are common in children with ADHD.
E: Being easily distracted is a hallmark symptom of ADHD, indicating difficulty with sustained attention.
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