A patient takes two medications.
Drug A is taken once per day; drug B is taken every 8 hours.
Which conclusion about drug A is correct?
Has a wider therapeutic range than drug B.
Has a higher rate of protein binding than drug B.
Has a longer half-life than drug B.
Is less toxic than drug B.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The frequency of drug administration doesn’t necessarily determine the therapeutic range.
Choice B rationale:
Protein binding is not directly related to the frequency of drug administration.
Choice C rationale:
Drug A has a longer half-life than drug B. This is because drugs with longer half-lives need to be administered less frequently.
Choice D rationale:
The toxicity of a drug is not determined by the frequency of its administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While a clinical care pathway can guide the treatment plan, it is not specifically designed to develop a detailed plan for a patient in critical condition.
Choice B rationale:
A clinical care pathway is not specifically designed as a communication tool for nurses, but for all healthcare professionals involved in a patient’s care.
Choice C rationale:
A clinical care pathway does not document the plan for admission, but rather the standardized care plan for a specific condition.
Choice D rationale:
A clinical care pathway is indeed a standardized care plan derived from “best practice” patterns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While distribution can affect a person’s response to medication, it is not the aspect of genetic makeup most likely to alter this response.
Choice B rationale:
Absorption can affect how a drug is taken up by the body, but it is not the aspect of genetic makeup most likely to alter a person’s response to medication.
Choice C rationale:
Excretion, or how the body eliminates a drug, can affect drug response, but it is not the aspect of genetic makeup most likely to alter this response.
Choice D rationale:
Metabolism, or how the body processes a drug, is the aspect of genetic makeup most likely to alter a person’s response to medication. Genetic differences can lead to variations in drug-metabolizing enzymes, affecting how quickly or slowly drugs are metabolized.
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