Which factors affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medicines? (Select all that apply.) Select 4 options.
(Select All that Apply.).
Blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines.
Drug distribution.
Enzyme activity.
Gastric pH.
Gastric emptying time.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
The blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines can affect how quickly a drug is absorbed.
Choice B rationale:
Drug distribution refers to how a drug spreads throughout the body, not its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale:
Enzyme activity can affect how a drug is metabolized and absorbed.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric pH can affect drug absorption as some drugs are better absorbed in an acidic environment, while others are better absorbed in an alkaline environment.
Choice E rationale:
Gastric emptying time can affect drug absorption. Drugs may stay in contact with the absorptive tissue longer if the gastric emptying time is slower, allowing for increased absorption.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An allergic reaction refers to an immune response to a foreign substance. It does not describe the interaction between an antacid and ketoconazole.
Choice B rationale:
Displacement refers to one drug replacing another at the drug-binding site on proteins, altering the distribution of the displaced drug. It does not describe the interaction between an antacid and ketoconazole.
Choice C rationale:
Accumulation refers to the buildup of a drug in the body due to inadequate metabolism or excretion. It does not describe the interaction between an antacid and ketoconazole.
Choice D rationale:
A drug interaction occurs when the effect of one drug is altered by the administration of another drug. Antacids can slow the dissolution and absorption of ketoconazole, which is a type of drug interaction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The term “Aged” is not a specific life stage and can refer to anyone who is old, without specifying an age range.
Choice B rationale:
“Elderly” is often used to refer to individuals who are in their 80s or 90s, which is older than 653.
Choice C rationale:
“Adult” typically refers to individuals in the age range of 18 to 64 years, so a 65-year-old would not fall into this category.
Choice D rationale:
“Older adult” is a term often used to refer to individuals who are 65 years and older. So, the correct answer is Choice D, Older adult.
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