A patient who has hypertension has been prescribed a clonidine patch. Which discharge instruction should the nurse provide?
Remove the patch if a headache develops.
Monitor weight on a daily basis.
Place the patch on the anterior chest.
Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Remove the patch if a headache develops: While headaches can be a side effect of clonidine, removing the patch is not the recommended immediate action without further assessment. The patient should be advised to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience significant side effects.
B. Monitor weight on a daily basis: While weight monitoring is important for some medications, it is not a specific recommendation for clonidine. Patients should be informed to monitor for signs of fluid retention or significant weight changes, but daily weight monitoring is not typically required.
C. Place the patch on the anterior chest: The clonidine patch should be placed on a hairless area of skin, typically on the upper arm or chest, but the anterior chest is not specific enough. Patients should be instructed to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper placement.
D. Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin: This is the best discharge instruction. Patients should be informed to remove the patch according to the prescribed schedule and to inspect the skin for any irritation or allergic reactions. Regular skin checks are important to prevent any adverse reactions from prolonged patch use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. increased fluid in the pericardial sac: While fluid accumulation can affect heart sounds, it typically leads to muffled heart sounds rather than a loud murmur. Increased fluid in the pericardial sac (pericardial effusion) usually does not produce a classic heart murmur.
B. dysfunction of one or more heart valves: This statement is correct. Heart murmurs are often caused by turbulence in blood flow due to the dysfunction of heart valves, such as stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leaking). A loud murmur suggests significant turbulence, which is often indicative of valvular heart disease.
C. an aneurysm of the descending aorta: While an aortic aneurysm can cause other types of heart sounds or signs of cardiovascular compromise, it is not primarily associated with heart murmurs.
D. an occlusion of the right coronary artery: An occlusion may lead to ischemia or myocardial infarction, which can cause changes in heart sounds, but it does not directly cause a heart murmur. Murmurs are more specifically related to blood flow dynamics, particularly involving valves.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "will confirm a diagnosis of G6PD anemia": This statement is incorrect. The Schilling test is specifically used to evaluate vitamin B12 absorption and diagnose conditions like pernicious anemia, not G6PD deficiency.
B. "is a 24-hour urine specimen collection test": This statement is accurate. The Schilling test typically involves collecting a 24-hour urine specimen to measure the amount of radioactively labeled vitamin B12 excreted in the urine, which helps determine if the body is absorbing vitamin B12 properly.
C. "involves limiting intake of animal proteins": This statement is misleading. While dietary restrictions may be necessary for certain tests, the Schilling test primarily focuses on the absorption of vitamin B12 and does not require limiting animal protein intake.
D. "entails administration of methylcellulose prior to the test": This statement is incorrect. Methylcellulose is not involved in the Schilling test. The test typically includes administration of oral vitamin B12 with or without intrinsic factor to evaluate absorption.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
