A patient who has Parkinson's will begin taking carbidopa-levodopa.
What information will the nurse include when teaching this patient about this medication?
Discontinue the drug if you experience insomnia.
Rise slowly from your bed or chair to avoid dizziness and falls.
Call your health care provider immediately if your urine turns a dark color.
Take the drug with foods high in protein to improve drug delivery.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Discontinuing carbidopa-levodopa abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of Parkinson's symptoms. Insomnia is a possible side effect but should be managed under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale
Carbidopa-levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness and an increased risk of falls. Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent these effects.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine can be a harmless side effect of carbidopa-levodopa due to the excretion of metabolites. It is not usually a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D rationale
High-protein foods can interfere with the absorption of carbidopa-levodopa, reducing its effectiveness. It is recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach or with low-protein foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
True. Xanthine derivatives like theophylline can cause serious adverse effects, including brain damage, when blood levels become too high. It is critical to monitor theophylline levels to prevent toxicity and associated neurological complications.
Choice B rationale
False. If xanthine levels remain within therapeutic ranges, the risk of brain damage is minimized. However, this statement is incorrect as it does not acknowledge the potential severity of the adverse effects linked to elevated theophylline levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While tinnitus can occur with certain medications, it is not a common adverse effect of lidocaine.
Choice B rationale
Dizziness is a common adverse effect of lidocaine and can indicate an issue with its administration.
Choice C rationale
Dysphagia is not a typical adverse effect of lidocaine administration.
Choice D rationale
Excessive bruising is not associated with lidocaine but rather with anticoagulants or trauma.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.