A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks
Lying down after meals
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the production of stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by using gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Lying down after meals can exacerbate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This action should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the amount of stomach acid produced and preventing the stomach from becoming too full. This statement does not require correction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Valerian is a herb that is commonly used for sleep disorders and anxiety. It is not typically used to treat diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or ulcerative colitis.
Choice B rationale
Garlic is known for its antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. However, it is not commonly used to treat diarrhea, IBS, or ulcerative colitis.
Choice C rationale
Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for your health, especially your digestive system. They are often used to treat problems in the stomach and intestines, including IBS and certain types of diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Ginger root is commonly used to treat various types of stomach problems, including motion sickness, morning sickness, colic, upset stomach, gas, and more. However, it is not typically used to treat diarrhea, IBS, or ulcerative colitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Broccoli is a high-fiber food, and while it is generally healthy, it may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Grilled chicken breast is a good choice for individuals with Crohn’s disease. It is a lean protein source and is usually well-tolerated. Protein is important for repairing body tissues and maintaining a healthy immune system.
Choice C rationale
A vanilla milkshake may not be the best choice for someone with Crohn’s disease. Dairy products can cause digestive symptoms in people who are lactose intolerant, and many people with Crohn’s disease have lactose intolerance.
Choice D rationale
Buttered popcorn is a high-fiber food and may not be well-tolerated by individuals with Crohn’s disease, especially during a flare-up. High-fiber foods can cause bloating, gas, and abdominal pain in some people with Crohn’s disease.
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