A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed

Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks

Lying down after meals

Consuming small, frequent, bland meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the production of stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by using gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Lying down after meals can exacerbate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This action should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the amount of stomach acid produced and preventing the stomach from becoming too full. This statement does not require correction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Limiting the intake of fluids during meals can help prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy. Drinking fluids during meals can speed up gastric emptying, leading to a rapid release of glucose into the bloodstream and causing symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Therefore, it’s recommended to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high Fowler’s position during meals is not typically recommended to prevent dumping syndrome. This position does not have a significant impact on the speed of gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale

Urinating after a meal does not help prevent dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is related to the speed of gastric emptying, not urinary habits.
Choice D rationale
Consuming high-carbohydrate foods can actually exacerbate dumping syndrome. High- carbohydrate foods can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, followed by a rapid drop, leading to symptoms of dumping syndrome.

A. “Can you share how you think having the ileostomy will affect you?” B. “Everyone worries about how they will manage their ileostomy at first.”. C. “This will cure your disease so you don’t spend so much time in the hospital.”. D. “Let’s discuss some strategies to help you adapt to life with an ileostomy.”. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the patient to share their concerns allows the nurse to understand the patient’s perspective and provide individualized care. It opens up a dialogue where the patient can express their fears and the nurse can provide reassurance and information.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that many people worry about managing an ileostomy at first, this response does not address the patient’s specific concerns. It’s important to understand the patient’s individual fears and worries.

Choice C rationale
This response may be misleading. While an ileostomy can help manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, it does not cure the disease. It’s important to provide accurate information to the patient.

Choice D rationale
Discussing strategies to adapt to life with an ileostomy can be helpful, but it’s important to first understand the patient’s specific concerns. This response assumes what the patient needs without asking them.

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A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a gastrectomy. Which strategy should the nurse include in the teaching to help prevent dumping syndrome?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, “How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?” How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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