The nurse is taking a medication history for a patient with liver disease. Which medication would be of most concern to the nurse?
Famotidine
Levothyroxine
Furosemide
Acetaminophen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hepatitis A is most likely contracted from contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted by the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or infected food handlers. This is different from Hepatitis B, C, and D which are most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis B is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis D is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While intestinal obstruction can occur after any abdominal surgery, it is not the most common complication following ileostomy creation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication following ileostomy surgery. This is due to the fact that the ileum, which is now rerouted to an external opening in the abdominal wall, is responsible for absorbing a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. When it is diverted, these substances can be lost, leading to imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Malabsorption of fat is not typically a primary concern following ileostomy surgery. While malabsorption can occur in diseases affecting the ileum, it is not a direct result of the surgery itself.
Choice D rationale
Folate deficiency is not a common complication following ileostomy surgery. The terminal ileum, which is typically used to create the ileostomy, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12, not folate.
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