The nurse is taking a medication history for a patient with liver disease. Which medication would be of most concern to the nurse?
Famotidine
Levothyroxine
Furosemide
Acetaminophen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid secretion. It is used to treat conditions such as duodenal and gastric ulcers, prolonged dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and erosive esophagitis. Therefore, relief from acid indigestion would indicate that the medication is effective.
Choice B rationale
While headaches can be a side effect of omeprazole, relief from headaches is not a primary indicator of the medication’s effectiveness in treating conditions related to gastric acid secretion.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of omeprazole, but relief from diarrhea does not directly indicate the effectiveness of omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion.
Choice D rationale
Nausea can be a symptom of the conditions that omeprazole treats, but relief from nausea alone does not directly indicate the effectiveness of omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to ensure the feeding bag contains enough formula for the feeding period, it’s not recommended to fill the bag with more than 4-6 hours’ worth of formula at a time due to the risk of bacterial growth.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Flushing the gastrostomy tube with water every 4 hours helps maintain tube patency and hydrates the patient.
Choice C rationale
Changing the feeding bag and tubing every 72 hours is a common practice, but it’s not the most critical intervention in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated at 30 to 45 degrees during feeding and for 1 to 2 hours afterward is recommended to minimize the risk of aspiration. However, 15 degrees may not be sufficient.
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