A patient with a peptic ulcer disease has had metronidazole (Flagyl) added to his current medication regimen. What health education related to this medication should the nurse provide?

Take the medication on an empty stomach.

Take at bedtime to mitigate the effects of drowsiness.

Take up to one extra dose per day if stomach pain persists.

Avoid drinking alcohol while taking the drug.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Taking metronidazole with food can help reduce stomach upset. It is not typically recommended to take on an entirely empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Metronidazole can cause drowsiness, but taking it at bedtime specifically for this reason is not a standard recommendation. It's more important to focus on avoiding alcohol.

Choice C reason:

Taking an extra dose without specific medical advice is not recommended. It's important to follow the prescribed dosing regimen.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding alcohol while taking metronidazole is crucial. The combination of metronidazole and alcohol can cause severe reactions, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache, and flushing. This interaction can occur for several days after discontinuing metronidazole, so it's essential to abstain from alcohol throughout the course of treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While foods high in fiber are generally healthy, they may not specifically address the issue of biliary colic related to cholecystitis.

Choice B reason:

Foods high in starch and proteins are important for overall nutrition, but they may not directly impact biliary colic.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for managing biliary colic in clients with chronic cholecystitis.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding foods high in sodium is important for cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary dietary modification for cholecystitis.

A. "Drinking beverages after your meal, rather than with your meal, may bring some relief." B. "It's best to avoid dry foods, such as rice and chicken, because they're harder to swallow." C. "Instead of eating three meals a day, try eating smaller amounts more often." D. "Many patients obtain relief by taking over-the-counter antacids 30 minutes before eating."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Drinking beverages after a meal, rather than with it, can help minimize reflux symptoms in individuals with hiatal hernias.

Choice B reason:

Dry foods are not specifically contraindicated for individuals with hiatal hernias, and this statement does not directly address reflux symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Eating smaller, more frequent meals is a helpful dietary modification for individuals with hiatal hernias to reduce the likelihood of reflux.

Choice D reason:

While antacids can provide relief for acid reflux symptoms, this statement doesn't address the timing of meals and beverages, which is more relevant to hiatal hernia management.

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A patient with a peptic ulcer disease has had metronidazole (Flagyl) added to his current medication regimen. What health education related to this medication should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient seeking care because of recurrent heartburn and regurgitation is subsequently diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following should the nurse include in health education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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