A patient with a respiratory infection asks the nurse why some antibiotics are prescribed to be given every 12 hours while others have to be taken 4 times per day. What is the nurse's best response?

"Regular doses are given based on the half life of the medication to maintain a therapeutic effect"

"We try to give the next dose of medication only after the last dose is gone"

"The time between medication varies to fit the nurse's schedule"

"We need to vary the times of administration to keep the blood levels fluctuating"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dosing schedules are based on the medication's half-life to maintain a consistent therapeutic level in the bloodstream.
B. Medications are dosed at intervals to maintain therapeutic levels, not just after the last dose is gone.
C. Dosing schedules are determined by pharmacokinetics, not nurse convenience.
D. Consistent blood levels are usually desired for antibiotics, not fluctuating levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Turning on the television can be distracting and hinder the client's ability to focus on the educational session.
B. Providing educational material at a 6th grade reading level ensures the information is accessible and understandable, enhancing the client's comprehension and adherence to the medication regimen.
C. Using technical language can confuse the client and make it difficult to understand important information about the medication.
D. Beginning with the least important information can cause the client to miss crucial details, so it is best to start with the most important points.

A. Plan to take the medication at bedtime B. Expect increased swelling of the ankles C. Take your weight at the same time every day. D. Limit fluid intake in the morning

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hydrochlorothiazide should not be taken at bedtime as it is a diuretic and can cause nocturia.
B. Increased swelling of the ankles is not an expected effect of hydrochlorothiazide and could indicate worsening heart failure or other issues.
C. Taking weight at the same time every day helps monitor fluid status and the effectiveness of the diuretic.
D. Limiting fluid intake in the morning is not recommended, as adequate hydration is important while taking diuretics.

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A patient with a respiratory infection asks the nurse why some antibiotics are prescribed to be given every 12 hours while others have to be taken 4 times per day. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about a new medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing a medication reconciliation while admitting an older adult client transferred from a long-term care (LTC) facility. Which of the following should the nurse identify as part of the medication reconciliation process?

In order for the nurse to administer medication safely, the nurse must understand the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Identify all of the rights listed below (Select All That Apply).

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and recently developed drooping facial features. When contacting the provider, which of the following statements should the nurse include as part of the background component of the SBAR communication tool?

A nurse is attempting to administer a medication to a client who is currently ambulating with physical therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A postoperative patient is undergoing antibiotic therapy. She has never had any problems taking medications in the past. When the nurse hung the second dose of IV antibiotics, the patient suddenly developed hives and itching. The nurse recognized this was most likely a(n):

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure, prior to the administration of furosemide. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication?

A nurse is working with an RN to admit a new client. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse using when assisting to formulate goals for a positive outcome?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client Exhibits Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.